dobar

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Galician[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From an older debaar (13th century), from Vulgar Latin *dēpānāre (“to unravel”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

dobar (first-person singular present dobo, first-person singular preterite dobei, past participle dobado)

  1. (transitive) to wind, coil, reel; to skein
    • 1281, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia, História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno), Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra edition, page 133:
      Mando o fiado daſ eſtopaſ que teño debaado a Maria Suarez τ a Tereyga τ Maria Martinz.
      I give the tow yarn I have coiled to María Suarez and to Tereixa and María Martís
  2. (transitive) to unravel
  3. (transitive) to clean and unravel intestines

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of dobar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal dobar
Personal dobar dobares dobar dobarmos dobardes dobaren
Gerund
dobando
Past participle
Masculine dobado dobados
Feminine dobada dobadas
Indicative
Present dobo dobas doba dobamos dobades doban
Imperfect dobaba dobabas dobaba dobabamos dobabades dobaban
Preterite dobei dobaches dobou dobamos dobastes dobaron
Pluperfect dobara dobaras dobara dobaramos dobarades dobaran
Future dobarei dobarás dobará dobaremos dobaredes dobarán
Conditional dobaría dobarías dobaría dobariamos dobariades dobarían
Subjunctive
Present dobe dobes dobe dobemos dobedes doben
Imperfect dobase dobases dobase dobásemos dobásedes dobasen
Future dobar dobares dobar dobarmos dobardes dobaren
Imperative
Affirmative doba dobe dobemos dobade doben
Negative (non) non dobes non dobe non dobemos non dobedes non doben
    Reintegrated conjugation of dobar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal dobar
Personal dobar dobares dobar dobarmos dobardes dobarem
Gerund
dobando
Past participle
Masculine dobado dobados
Feminine dobada dobadas
Indicative
Present dobo dobas doba dobamos dobades, dobais dobam
Imperfect dobava dobavas dobava dobávamos dobávades, dobáveis, dobávais1 dobavam
Preterite dobei dobaste, dobache1 dobou dobamos dobastes dobárom, dobaram
Pluperfect dobara dobaras dobara dobáramos dobárades, dobáreis, dobárais1 dobaram
Future dobarei dobarás dobará dobaremos dobaredes, dobareis dobarám, dobarão
Conditional dobaria dobarias dobaria dobaríamos dobaríades, dobaríeis, dobaríais1 dobariam
Subjunctive
Present dobe dobes dobe dobemos dobedes, dobeis dobem
Imperfect dobasse dobasses dobasse dobássemos dobássedes, dobásseis dobassem
Future dobar dobares dobar dobarmos dobardes dobarem
Imperative
Affirmative doba dobe dobemos dobade, dobai dobem
Negative (nom) nom dobes nom dobe nom dobemos nom dobedes, nom dobeis nom dobem

1Less recommended.

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /dôbar/
  • Hyphenation: do‧bar

Adjective[edit]

dȍbar (definite dȍbrī, comparative bȍljī, Cyrillic spelling до̏бар)

  1. good
  2. well-behaved
  3. kind, thoughtful
  4. adequate, proper

Declension[edit]

positive indefinite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative dobar dobra dobro
genitive dobra dobre dobra
dative dobru dobroj dobru
accusative inanimate
animate 		dobar
dobra 		dobru dobro
vocative dobar dobra dobro
locative dobru dobroj dobru
instrumental dobrim dobrom dobrim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative dobri dobre dobra
genitive dobrih dobrih dobrih
dative dobrim(a) dobrim(a) dobrim(a)
accusative dobre dobre dobra
vocative dobri dobre dobra
locative dobrim(a) dobrim(a) dobrim(a)
instrumental dobrim(a) dobrim(a) dobrim(a)
positive definite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative dobri dobra dobro
genitive dobrog(a) dobre dobrog(a)
dative dobrom(u/e) dobroj dobrom(u/e)
accusative inanimate
animate 		dobri
dobrog(a) 		dobru dobro
vocative dobri dobra dobro
locative dobrom(e/u) dobroj dobrom(e/u)
instrumental dobrim dobrom dobrim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative dobri dobre dobra
genitive dobrih dobrih dobrih
dative dobrim(a) dobrim(a) dobrim(a)
accusative dobre dobre dobra
vocative dobri dobre dobra
locative dobrim(a) dobrim(a) dobrim(a)
instrumental dobrim(a) dobrim(a) dobrim(a)
comparative forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative bolji bolja bolje
genitive boljeg(a) bolje boljeg(a)
dative boljem(u) boljoj boljem(u)
accusative inanimate
animate 		bolji
boljeg(a) 		bolju bolje
vocative bolji bolja bolje
locative boljem(u) boljoj boljem(u)
instrumental boljim boljom boljim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative bolji bolje bolja
genitive boljih boljih boljih
dative boljim(a) boljim(a) boljim(a)
accusative bolje bolje bolja
vocative bolji bolje bolja
locative boljim(a) boljim(a) boljim(a)
instrumental boljim(a) boljim(a) boljim(a)
superlative forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative najbolji najbolja najbolje
genitive najboljeg(a) najbolje najboljeg(a)
dative najboljem(u) najboljoj najboljem(u)
accusative inanimate
animate 		najbolji
najboljeg(a) 		najbolju najbolje
vocative najbolji najbolja najbolje
locative najboljem(u) najboljoj najboljem(u)
instrumental najboljim najboljom najboljim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative najbolji najbolje najbolja
genitive najboljih najboljih najboljih
dative najboljim(a) najboljim(a) najboljim(a)
accusative najbolje najbolje najbolja
vocative najbolji najbolje najbolja
locative najboljim(a) najboljim(a) najboljim(a)
instrumental najboljim(a) najboljim(a) najboljim(a)

Antonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

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