proper
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also pro per
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[edit] English
[edit] Alternative forms
- propre (obsolete)
[edit] Etymology
From Anglo-Norman proper, propre, Old French propre (French: propre), and their source, Latin proprius.
[edit] Pronunciation
- (Australia) IPA: /ˈprɔp.ə/, SAMPA: /"prOp.@/
- (UK) IPA: /ˈpɹɒ.pə/, SAMPA: /"prQ.p@/
- (US) enPR: präpʹər, IPA: /ˈpɹɑ.pəɹ/, SAMPA: /"prAp.@`/
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Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒpə(r)
- Hyphenation: prop‧er
[edit] Adjective
proper (comparative more proper, superlative most proper)
- Suitable.
- Suited or acceptable to the purpose or circumstances; fit, suitable. [from 13th c.]
- The proper time to plant potatoes.
- Following the established standards of behavior or manners; correct or decorous. [from 18th c.]
- A very proper young lady.
- Suited or acceptable to the purpose or circumstances; fit, suitable. [from 13th c.]
- Possessed, related.
- (grammar) Used to designate a particular person, place, or thing. Proper words are usually written with an initial capital letter. [from 14th c.]
- Pertaining exclusively to a specific thing or person; particular. [from 14th c.]
- 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, II.1.3:
- They have a proper saint almost for every peculiar infirmity: for poison, gouts, agues [...].
- 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, II.1.3:
- (archaic) Belonging to oneself or itself; own. [from 14th c.]
- 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, II.4.1.ii:
- every country, and more than that, every private place, hath his proper remedies growing in it, particular almost to the domineering and most frequent maladies of it.
- 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.20:
- Each animal has its proper pleasure, and the proper pleasure of man is connected with reason.
- 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, II.4.1.ii:
- (heraldry) Portrayed in natural or usual coloration, as opposed to conventional tinctures. [from 16th c.]
- (mathematics, physics) Eigen-; designating a function or value which is an eigenfunction or eigenvalue. [from 20th c.]
- Accurate, strictly applied.
- Excellent, of high quality; such as the specific person or thing should ideally be. (Now often merged with later senses.) [from 14th c.]
- Now that was a proper breakfast.
- (now regional) Attractive, elegant. [from 14th c.]
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts VII:
- The same tyme was Moses borne, and was a propper [transl. ἀστεῖος] childe in the sight of God, which was norisshed up in his fathers housse thre monethes.
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts VII:
- In the very strictest sense of the word (now often as postmodifier). [from 14th c.]
- 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses, Episode 16:
- Though unusual in the Dublin area he knew that it was not by any means unknown for desperadoes who had next to nothing to live on to be abroad waylaying and generally terrorising peaceable pedestrians by placing a pistol at their head in some secluded spot outside the city proper [...].
- 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses, Episode 16:
- (now colloquial) Utter, complete. [from 15th c.]
- When I realized I was wearing my shirt inside out, I felt a proper fool.
- Excellent, of high quality; such as the specific person or thing should ideally be. (Now often merged with later senses.) [from 14th c.]
[edit] Synonyms
- (fit, suitable): correct, right, apt, prudent, sensible, fitting
- (correct, decorous): appropriate, decent, good, polite, right, well-mannered
- (fitting, right): appropriate, just, honorable
- (complete, thorough): comprehensive, royal, sweeping, intensive
- (true): full, complete
- (informal: utter): complete, right (informal), total, utter
[edit] Antonyms
- (fit, suitable): incorrect, wrong, bad, imprudent, insensible
- (correct, decorous): inappropriate, indecent, bad, impolite, wrong, ill-mannered, unseemly
- (fitting, right): inappropriate, unjust, dishonorable
- (complete, thorough): partial, incomplete, superficial, slapdash
- (true): incomplete
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Translations
fit, suitable
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following the established standards of behavior or manners
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in the very strictest sense of the word
grammar: designating a particular person, place or thing
belonging to oneself or itself, own
complete, thorough
entitled to its name, true
heraldry: having its natural or usual coloration
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informal: utter
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Translations to be checked
[edit] See also
[edit] Statistics
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Most common English words before 1923: tears · expected · considered · #757: proper · writing · allowed · per
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Catalan
[edit] Adjective
proper m. (feminine propera, masculine plural propers, feminine plural properes)
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Danish
[edit] Etymology
From French propre (“clean, house-trained, own”), from Latin proprius (“own”).
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /proːbər/, [ˈpʰʁ̥oːˀb̥ɐ]
[edit] Adjective
proper (neuter propert, definite and plural propre)
[edit] Derived terms
- properhed ("cleanliness", "tidiness")
[edit] Dutch
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈpro.pər/
- Hyphenation: pro‧per
[edit] Adjective
proper (comparative properder, superlative properst)
- (chiefly Flemish) clean
[edit] German
[edit] Adjective
proper
Categories:
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English adjectives
- en:Grammar
- English archaic terms
- en:Heraldry
- en:Mathematics
- en:Physics
- English regional terms
- English colloquialisms
- Catalan adjectives
- Danish terms derived from French
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish adjectives
- Dutch adjectives
- Flemish Dutch
- German adjectives
