closed

Wikipedia

English

Pronunciation

• Audio (US)

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Adjective

closed (not comparable)

1. Sealed, made inaccessible or impassable; not open
2. (of a store or business) Not operating or conducting trade
3. Non public (as in closed source)
4. (topology, of a set) Having an open complement.
5. (mathematics, of a set) Such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it.

   The set of integers is closed under addition: $\forall x,y\in\mathbb{Z}\,x+y\in\mathbb{Z}$.

6. (mathematics, logic, of a formula) Lacking a free variable.

See also

• close

Translations

not open

• Albanian: mbyllur
• Arabic: مقفول (ar) (maqfūl)
• Armenian: փակ (hy) (p’ak)
• Bulgarian: затворен (bg) (zatvoren)
• Catalan: tancat
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 關着 (cmn), 关着 (cmn) (guānzhe)

• Croatian: zatvoren
• Czech: zavřený (cs)
• Dutch: gesloten (nl), dicht (nl), afgesloten (nl), toe (nl)
• Esperanto: fermita (eo)
• Estonian: suletud (et), kinnine (et)
• Finnish: suljettu (fi), kiinni (fi)
• French: fermé (fr)
• German: geschlossen (de)
• Hebrew: סגור (he) (sagúr) m, סגורה (he) (sgurá) f

• Hindi: बंद (hi) (band)
• Hungarian: zárt (hu), zárva (hu)
• Italian: chiuso (it)
• Japanese: (of a shop) 準備中 (ja) (じゅんびちゅう, junbichū), 閉められた (ja) (しめられた, shimerareta)
• Jèrriais: freunmé
• Norwegian: lukket (no)
• Persian: بسته (fa) (baste)
• Pitjantjatjara: pati
• Polish: zamknięty (pl) m
• Portuguese: fechado (pt)
• Romanian: închis (ro)
• Russian: закрытый (ru) (zakrýtyj), замкнутый (ru) (zámknutyj)
• Spanish: cerrado (es)
• Swedish: stängd (sv), sluten (sv)
• Tok Pisin: pas (tpi)
• Urdu: بند (ur) (band)

not operating or conducting trade

• Czech: zavřený (cs)

• Persian: بسته (fa) (baste), تعطیل (fa) (ta'til)
• Polish: zamknięty (pl) m

non public

• Armenian: փակ (hy) (p’ak)
• Bulgarian: ограничен (bg) (ograničen)
• Dutch: gesloten (nl)
• Estonian: salajane (et)
• Finnish: salainen (fi)

• French: privé (fr)
• Hebrew: סגור (he) (sagúr) m, סגורה (he) (sgurá) f
• Russian: закрытый (ru) (zakrýtyj), ограниченный (ru) (ograníčennyj)
• Swedish: sluten (sv)

having an open complement

• Polish: domknięty (pl) m

in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it

• Czech: uzavřený (cs) m
• Icelandic: lokaður (is) m

• Polish: zamknięty (pl) m
• Russian: замкнутый (ru) (zámknutyj)

lacking a free variable

• Czech: uzavřený (cs) m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Dutch: gesloten (topology), inwendig (algebra)
• Estonian: kinnine (et)
• Finnish: suljettu (fi)
• French: fermé (fr)

• German: abgeschlossen (de)
• Hebrew: סגורה (he) (sgurá) f
• Swedish: sluten (sv)

Verb

closed

1. simple past tense and past participle of close

Anagrams

• codels