initial

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English[edit]

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Etymology[edit]

From French, from Latin initialis (of the beginning, incipient, initial), from initium (a going in, entrance, beginning), from inire (to go in, enter upon, begin), from in (in) + ire (to go).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (file)

Adjective[edit]

initial (not comparable)

  1. Chronologically first, early; of or pertaining to the beginning, cause or origin
    Our initial admiration for their efficiency gave way to disgust about their methods
    The initial stages of a syndrome may differ vastly from the final symptoms
  2. Spatially first, placed at the beginning, in the first position; especially said of the first letter of a word

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Translations[edit]

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Noun[edit]

initial P (calligraphy)

initial (plural initials)

  1. The first letter of a word or a name.
  2. In plural, the first letter of each word of a person's full name considered as a unit
    You can get your initials printed at the top.
  3. (typography, calligraphy) A distinguished initial letter of a chapter or section of a document.
  4. (phonology) onset, part of a syllable that precedes the syllable nucleus in phonetics and phonology.

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Verb[edit]

initial (third-person singular simple present initials, present participle initialing or initialling, simple past and past participle initialed or initialled)

  1. (transitive) To sign one's initial(s), as an abbreviated signature.
    Please initial each page and sign the contract in full at the bottom.

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French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin initialis, from initium 'beginning'

Adjective[edit]

initial m (feminine initiale, masculine plural initials, feminine plural initiales)

  1. initial

Related terms[edit]