own
Contents |
[edit] English
[edit] Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA: /əʊn/, SAMPA: /@Un/
- (US) enPR: ōn, IPA: /oʊn/, SAMPA: /oUn/
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Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊn
[edit] Etymology 1
From Middle English ownen, from Old English āgnian (“to own”). Cognate with German eignen, Swedish ägna, Icelandic eiga.
[edit] Verb
own (third-person singular simple present owns, present participle owning, simple past and past participle owned)
- (transitive) To have rightful possession of (property, goods or capital); "To possess by right; to have the right of property in; to have the legal right or rightful title to." (Ref 1)
- I own this car.
- To claim as one's own; to answer to.
- 1902, Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness, Tank Books 2007, p. 25:
- I am sorry to own I began to worry then.
- 1902, Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness, Tank Books 2007, p. 25:
- (transitive) To defeat or embarrass; to overwhelm.
- I will own my enemies.
- If he wins, he will own you.
- (transitive) To virtually or figuratively enslave.
- (transitive, computing, slang) To illicitly obtain "super-user" or "root" access into a computer system thereby having access to all of the user files on that system; pwn.
- (intransitive) To admit to be true; concede, grant, allow, acknowledge, confess; not to deny; to admit to be true. (Ref 2)
- (intransitive) To acknowledge or admit the possession or ownership of. (Ref 3)
[edit] Synonyms
- (have rightful possession of): to possess
- (acknowledge responsibility for): be responsible for, admit or take responsibility for
- (admit): confess, acknowledge, allow
- (defeat): beat, defeat, overcome, overthrow, vanquish, have, take, best
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
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[edit] Etymology 2
From Middle English owen, aȝen, from Old English āgen (“own, proper, peculiar”), from Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”), from Proto-Indo-European *eiḱ- (“to have, possess”). Cognate with Scots ain (“own”), Dutch eigen (“own”), German eigen (“own”), Swedish egen (“own”), Icelandic eigin (“own”).
[edit] Alternative forms
- 'n (informal contraction)
[edit] Adjective
own
- Belonging to; possessed; proper to;
- Surprisingly, I realised my own brother had the same idea as me.
- You need to find your own seat - this one is mine.
- He gave her a pen, because he already had his own.
- The restored Maxwell is Bob's own car.
- They went this way, but we need to find our own way.
- We have made some arrangements, but you will need to make your own.
- They were all prepared for the picnic, because they had all brought their own food and plates.
- (obsolete) peculiar, domestic;
- (obsolete) not foreign;
[edit] Usage notes
- implying ownership, often with emphasis. It always follows a possessive pronoun, or a noun in the possessive case.
[edit] Translations
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[edit] Etymology 3
From Middle English unnen (“to favour, grant”), from Old English unnan (“to grant, allow, recognise, confess”), from Proto-Germanic *unnanan (“to grant, thank”), from Proto-Indo-European *ān- (“to notice”). Akin to German gönnen (from Old High German gi- + unnan), Old Norse unna (Danish unde)[1]. In Gothic only the substantive 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts) is attested.[2]
[edit] Verb
own (third-person singular simple present owns, present participle owning, simple past and past participle owned)
- (transitive) To recognise, to acknowledge responsibility for, to admit to be true.
- 1611, Shakespeare, The Tempest, v.:
- Two of those fellows you must know and own.
- 1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, book 2, ch. 1, Jocelin of Brakelond
- It must be owned, the good Jocelin, spite of his beautiful childlike character, is but an altogether imperfect 'mirror' of these old-world things!
- 1611, Shakespeare, The Tempest, v.:
- (transitive, UK dialectal) To confess.
[edit] Translations
[edit] Statistics
[edit] References
- 1896, Universal Dictionary of the English Language [UDEL], v3 p3429:
- To possess by right; to have the right of property in; to have the legal right or rightful title to.
- 1896, ibid., UDEL
- 1896, ibid., UDEL
- 1896, ibid., UDEL
- Notes:
- ^ own in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- ^ Etymology of the German cognate in Deutsches Wörterbuch
[edit] Anagrams
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English verbs
- en:Computing
- English slang
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English determiners
- English terms with obsolete senses
- British English
- en:Dialectal
- 200 English basic words