- Afrikaans: donkie (af)
- Albanian: gomar (sq) m., magar (sq) m.
- Arabic: حمار (ar) (ħimār) m.
- Aramaic:
- Syriac: ܚܡܪܐ (ħmārā’) c.
- Hebrew: חמרא (ħmārā’) c.
- Armenian: էշ (hy) (ēš), ավանակ (hy) (avanak)
- Azeri: eşşək (az), ulaq (az)
- Basque: asto
- Belarusian: асел (asel) m.
- Bosnian: magarac (bs) m.
- Breton: azen
- Bulgarian: магаре (magare) n.
- Catalan: ase (ca) m., somera (ca) f., burro (ca) m., burra (ca) f., ruc (ca) m., ruca (ca) f.
- Cherokee: ᏗᎦᎵᏅᎯᏛ (digalinvhidv)
- Chickasaw: haksibish falaa'
- Chinese: 驢, 驴 (lǘ)
- Chuvash: ашак (ašak)
- Crimean Tatar: eşek
- Croatian: magarac (hr) m., tovar (hr) m.
- Czech: osel (cs) m.
- Danish: æsel (da) n.
- Dutch: ezel (nl) m.
- Egyptian:
ˁȝ
- Esperanto: azeno (eo), (male) virazeno (eo), (female) azenino (eo)
- Estonian: eesel
- Ewe: tedzi n.
- Faroese: asni (fo)
- Finnish: aasi (fi)
- French: âne (fr) m.
- Friulian: mus
- Galician: asno, burro
- Georgian: ვირი (ka) (viri)
- German: Esel (de) m.
- Gothic: 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 (asilus)
- Greek: γάιδαρος (el) (gáidaros) m.
- Hebrew: חמור (he) (khamor) m.
- Hindi: गधा (hi) (gadhā) m.
- Hungarian: szamár (hu)
- Icelandic: asni (is)
- Ido: (male or female) asno (io), (male) asnulo (io), (female) asnino (io)
- Indonesian: keledai (id)
- Interlingua: asino
- Irish: asal (ga)
- Italian: asino (it) m., somaro (it) m.
- Japanese: 驢馬 (ろば, roba)
- Kannada: ಕತ್ತೆ (kn) (katte)
- Karachay-Balkar: эшек
- Kazakh: есек (kk) (esek)
- Korean: 당나귀 (dangnagwi)
- Kriol: ginggong ginggong
- Kurdish: ker (ku) m., کهر (ku)
- Kyrgyz: эшек (ky) (èšek)
- Ladin: musc
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- Latin: asinus (la) m.
- Latvian: ēzelis
- Lithuanian: asilas (lt)
- Lower Sorbian: ezel, wosoł
- Luo: punda
- Luxembourgish: Iesel (lb) m.
- Macedonian: магаре (mk) (mágare) n.
- Malay: himar (ms), keldai (ms)
- Maltese: ħmar
- Mongolian: илжиг (ilžig)
- Navajo: télii
- Norwegian: esel (no) n.
- Occitan: ase, asne (oc) m.
- Old French: asne m.
- Ossetian: хæрæг (xæræg)
- Persian: خر (xar), الاغ (olâgh)
- Polish: osioł (pl) m.
- Portuguese: asno (pt) m., jerico (pt) m., jegue (pt) m., jumento (pt) m., burro (pt) m.
- Romani: magari m., magarka f.
- Romanian: măgar (ro), asin (ro) m.
- Romansch: asen
- Russian: осёл (ru) (osjól) m., ишак (ru) (išák) m.
- Sami: áse, ásen
- Sardinian: burriccu, molenti, molingianu, àinu
- Scots: cuddie
- Scottish Gaelic: asal f.
- Serbian:
- Cyrillic: магарац (sr) m.
- Roman: magarac m.
- Sicilian: sceccu (scn) m.
- Slovak: somár m., osol m.
- Slovene: osel m., oslica f.
- Sotho: tonki (st)
- Spanish: asno (es) m., burro (es) m.
- Sumerian: 𒀲 (ANŠE)
- Swahili: punda (sw)
- Swedish: åsna (sv)
- Tajik: хар (tg) (xar)
- Tamil: கழுதை (ta)
- Taos: mùldu’úna
- Tatar: ишәк (tt)
- Telugu: గాడిద (gaaDida)
- Tok Pisin: donki, esel
- Turkish: eşek, eşekmerkep
- Ukrainian: віслюк (visljuk), осел (osel)
- Upper Sorbian: wosoł
- Urdu: گدھا (gadhā) m.
- Uyghur: ئېشەك (ug)
- Uzbek: eshak (uz)
- Vietnamese: con lừa (vi)
- Volapük: (male or female) cuk (vo), (male) hicuk (vo), (female) jicuk (vo)
- Welsh: asyn
- West Frisian: ezel
- Wolof: mbaam-sëf mi (wo)
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