impromptu

English

Etymology

Borrowing from French impromptu

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ɪmprɒmptju/

Adjective

impromptu (not comparable)

1. Improvised; without prior preparation; extemporaneous; unplanned.

   The party began with an impromptu rendition of 'Happy Birthday'.

Synonyms

• See also Wikisaurus:impromptu

Translations

improvised

• Armenian: հանպատրաստից (hy) (hanpatrastic’)
• Finnish: improvisoitu (fi)
• French: impromptu (fr)
• German: improvisiert (de)

• Italian: improvvisato (it) m, improvvisata (it) f
• Russian: импровизированный (ru) (improvizírovannyj), спонтанный (ru) (spontannyj), непродуманный (ru) (neprodumannyj), произвольный (ru) (proizvolʹnyj), случайный (ru) (slučajnyj)
• Spanish: improvisado (es)

Noun

impromptu (plural impromptus)

1. (music) a short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo.
2. any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation.

Translations

short composition

• Finnish: improvisaatio (fi), impromptu (fi)
• German: Impromptu (de) n

• Russian: экспромт (ru) (eksprómt) m, импровизация (ru) (improvizácija) f
• Turkish: hazırlıksız, önceden tasarlanmadan, hemen o anda yapılıveren, doğaçlama

---

French

Wikipedia ^fr

Etymology

From Latin adverbial locution in promptu; in + prōmptus (“ready, at hand”)

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ɛ̃.pʁɔ̃p.ty/

Adjective

impromptu m (feminine impromptue, masculine plural impromptus, feminine plural impromptues)

1. improvised, not planned.

   une visite impromptue.

Noun

impromptu m (plural impromptus)

1. improvised action

   À l'impromptu.

   Talleyrand prévoyait à l'avance ses bons mots, que la circonstance lui tirait ensuite à l'impromptu. (Sainte-Beuve, Pensées, 1868)

2. (music) impromptu

   Quand je faisais mentalement des réserves sur Fauré, celles-ci portaient sur les Barcarolles, les Nocturnes et les Impromptus. (Du Bos, Journal, 1928)

Synonyms

• improviste
• (music) improvisation, impro

References

• "impromptu" in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

---

Italian

Etymology

French

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -u

Noun

impromptu m (invariable)

1. (music) impromptu

Synonyms

• improvviso