insum

See also: in sum

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ sum.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.sum/, [ˈĩːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.sum/, [ˈinsum]

Verb

īnsum (present infinitive inesse, perfect active īnfuī, future participle īnfutūrus); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

1. to be in, to be on
2. to belong to, be involved in or with

Conjugation

Conjugation of īnsum (highly irregular, suppletive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnsum	ines	inest	īnsumus	inestis	īnsunt
	imperfect	ineram	inerās	inerat	inerāmus	inerātis	inerant
	future	inerō	ineris, inere	inerit	inerimus	ineritis	inerunt
	perfect	īnfuī	īnfuistī	īnfuit	īnfuimus	īnfuistis	īnfuērunt, īnfuēre
	pluperfect	īnfueram	īnfuerās	īnfuerat	īnfuerāmus	īnfuerātis	īnfuerant
	future perfect	īnfuerō	īnfueris	īnfuerit	īnfuerimus	īnfueritis	īnfuerint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnsim	īnsīs	īnsit	īnsīmus	īnsītis	īnsint
	imperfect	inessem, īnforem	inessēs, īnforēs	inesset, īnforet	inessēmus, īnforēmus	inessētis, īnforētis	inessent, īnforent
	perfect	īnfuerim	īnfuerīs	īnfuerit	īnfuerīmus	īnfuerītis	īnfuerint
	pluperfect	īnfuissem	īnfuissēs	īnfuisset	īnfuissēmus	īnfuissētis	īnfuissent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	ines	—	—	ineste	—
	future	—	inestō	inestō	—	inestōte	īnsuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		inesse	īnfuisse	īnfutūrum esse, īnfore	—	—	—
participles		—	—	īnfutūrus	—	—	—

References

• “insum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “insum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• insum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.