median

See also: Median, médian, medían, and medián

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Median (disambiguation)

Wikipedia

English Wikipedia has an article on:

median

Wikipedia

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Middle French median, from Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective), from medius (“middle”) (see medium), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”). Doublet of mean and mizzen. Cognate with Old English midde, middel (“middle”). More at middle.

Pronunciation[edit]

(UK) IPA^(key): /ˈmiː.dɪən/
- Audio (UK) (file)
(US) IPA^(key): /ˈmi.di.ən/
(General Australian) IPA^(key): /ˈmiː.dɪən/, [ˈmɪi.di.ən]

Noun[edit]

median (plural medians)

(anatomy, now rare) A central vein or nerve, especially the median vein or median nerve running through the forearm and arm. [from 15th c.]
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 3, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
  Why is not our jugular or throat-veine as much at our command as the mediane [translating mediane]?
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 5, member 2:
  The Greeks prescribe the median or middle vein to be opened, and so much blood to be taken away as the patient may well spare, and the cut that is made must be wide enough.
(geometry) A line segment joining the vertex of triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side.
(statistics) A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values. [from 19th c.]
Coordinate terms: medial, mean, average
(US) The area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic; the median strip. [from 20th c.]
- 2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 134:
  Seen from street level, the median was clean most days. From the third floor you peered over the benches and trees and saw the trash crowding the subway ventilation grates and paving stones.

Synonyms[edit]

(median strip): central reservation

Hypernyms[edit]

quantile

Coordinate terms[edit]

(statistics): median (2-quantile), tercile/tertile (3), quartile (4), quintile (5), sextile (6), septile (7), octile (8), decile (10), hexadecile (16), ventile/vigintile (20), centile/percentile (100), millile (1000)

Related terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

central vein or nerve

Finnish: keskihermo (median nerve)
Portuguese: mediano (pt) m

geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side

Bulgarian: медиана f (mediana)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 中線／中线 (zh) (zhōngxiàn)
Danish: median c
Esperanto: mediano
Finnish: keskijana, mediaani (fi)
French: médiane (fr) f
German: Seitenhalbierende (de) f
Hebrew: תִּיכוֹן (he) m (tichón)
Hungarian: súlyvonal (hu)
Irish: meánlíne f
Korean: 중선(中線) (jungseon)
Romanian: mediană (ro) f
Russian: медиа́на (ru) f (mediána)
Vietnamese: trung tuyến (vi)

statistics: measure of central tendency

Arabic: وَسِيط (wasīṭ)
Belarusian: медыя́на f (mjedyjána)
Bulgarian: медиа́на f (mediána)
Catalan: mediana (ca) f
Chinese:
Cantonese: 中位數／中位数 (zung¹ wai^6-2 sou³)

Mandarin: 中位數／中位数 (zh) (zhōngwèishù)
Czech: medián m
Dutch: mediaan (nl)
Esperanto: mediano
Finnish: mediaani (fi)
French: médiane (fr) f
German: Median (de) m
Greek: διάμεσος (el) f (diámesos)
Hebrew: חֶצְיוֹן (he) m (ẖetzyón)
Hungarian: please add this translation if you can
Icelandic: miðgildi n, miðtala f
Ido: mediano (io)
Indonesian: median (id)
Irish: airmheán m
Italian: mediano (it) m
Japanese: 中間数 (ちゅうかんすう, chūkansū), 中央値 (ja) (ちゅうおうち, chūōchi), 中位数 (ちゅういすう, chūisū)
Korean: 중간(中間)값 (junggan'gap), 중위수(中位數) (jung'wisu), 중앙(中央)값 (jung'anggap)
Maori: toharite
Polish: mediana (pl) f
Portuguese: mediana (pt) f
Romanian: mediană (ro) f
Russian: медиа́на (ru) f (mediána)
Serbo-Croatian:
Roman: medìjān (sh) m
Spanish: mediana (es) f
Swedish: median (sv) c
Tagalog: gitnaan
Ukrainian: медіа́на f (mediána)
Welsh: canolrif (cy) m

area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic — see median strip

Adjective[edit]

median (not comparable)

(anatomy) Situated in a middle, central, or intermediate part, section, or range of (something). [from 16th c.]
Coordinate terms: medial, mesial
(anatomy, botany) In the middle of an organ, structure etc.; towards the median plane of an organ or limb. [from 16th c.]
- 1957, Sidney Frederic Harmer, The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, page 1106:
  Cellariiform, the orifices nearly confined to the convex frontal and lateral surfaces; the basal surface with a strong median calcareous keel, almost concealed by a flat membranous epitheca, which covers the whole zoarium […]
(statistics) Having the median as its value. [from 19th c.]

Derived terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

situated in the middle

Bulgarian: среден (bg) (sreden)
Finnish: keskeinen (fi), keski- (fi)
Portuguese: mediano (pt), central (pt)
Spanish: mediano (es)

having the median as its value

Chinese:
Mandarin: 中位 (zh) (zhōngwèi)
Czech: mediánový
Dutch: mediaan (nl)
Finnish: mediaani- (fi)
French: médian (fr) m, médiane (fr) f
German: mittler (de)
Greek: μεσαίος (el) (mesaíos)
Russian: медиа́нный (ru) (mediánnyj)
Spanish: mediano (es)
Ukrainian: медіа́нний (mediánnyj)

Anagrams[edit]

Damien, Eidman, Maiden, Manide, Medina, Midean, aidmen, demain, maenid, maiden, mained, medina, meidan

Esperanto[edit]

Adjective[edit]

median

accusative singular of media

Finnish[edit]

Noun[edit]

median

genitive singular of media

Anagrams[edit]

maiden