osalema
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
osalema (da-infinitive osaleda)
- to partake, to participate, to take part
- Synonym: osa võtma
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of osalema (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | osalen | ei osale | 1st sing. | olen osalenud | ei ole osalenud pole osalenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | osaled | 2nd sing. | oled osalenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | osaleb | 3rd sing. | on osalenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | osaleme | 1st plur. | oleme osalenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | osalete | 2nd plur. | olete osalenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | osalevad | 3rd plur. | on osalenud | ||||||
| passive | osaletakse | ei osaleta | passive | on osaletud | ei ole osaletud pole osaletud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | osalesin | ei osalenud | 1st sing. | olin osalenud | ei olnud osalenud polnud osalenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | osalesid | 2nd sing. | olid osalenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | osales | 3rd sing. | oli osalenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | osalesime | 1st plur. | olime osalenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | osalesite | 2nd plur. | olite osalenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | osalesid | 3rd plur. | oli osalenud | ||||||
| passive | osaleti | ei osaletud | passive | oli osaletud | ei olnud osaletud polnud osaletud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | osaleksin | ei osaleks | 1st sing. | osalenuksin oleksin osalenud |
ei osalenuks ei oleks osalenud poleks osalenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | osaleksid | 2nd sing. | osalenuksid oleksid osalenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | osaleks | 3rd sing. | osalenuks oleks osalenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | osaleksime | 1st plur. | osalenuksime oleksime osalenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | osaleksite | 2nd plur. | osalenuksite oleksite osalenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | osaleksid | 3rd plur. | osalenuksid oleksid osalenud | ||||||
| passive | osaletaks | ei osaletaks | passive | oleks osaletud | ei oleks osaletud poleks osaletud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | osale | ära osale | 2nd sing. | ole osalenud | ära ole osalenud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | osalegu | ärgu osalegu | 3rd sing. | olgu osalenud | ärgu olgu osalenud | ||||
| 1st plur. | osalegem | ärme osaleme ärme osale ärgem osalegem |
1st plur. | olgem osalenud | ärme oleme osalenud ärme ole osalenud ärgem olgem osalenud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | osalege | ärge osalege | 2nd plur. | olge osalenud | ärge olge osalenud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | osalegu | ärgu osalegu | 3rd plur. | olgu osalenud | ärgu olgu osalenud | ||||
| passive | osaletagu | ärgu osaletagu | passive | olgu osaletud | ärgu olgu osaletud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | osalevat | ei osalevat | active | olevat osalenud | ei olevat osalenud polevat osalenud | ||||
| passive | osaletavat | ei osaletavat | passive | olevat osaletud | ei olevat osaletud polevat osaletud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | osalema | osaletama | nominative | osaleda | olla osalenud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | osaledes | olles osalenud | |||||
| inessive | osalemas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | osalemast | present | osalev | osaletav | |||||
| translative | osalemaks | past | osalenud | osaletud | |||||
| abessive | osalemata | negative | osalematu | — | |||||
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “osalema”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “osalema”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- osalema in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)