pikk

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Estonian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Ultimately from Proto-Finnic *pitkä. Likely a borrowing from South Estonian (compare Võro pikk), or from simplification of the original unpronounceable consonant cluster -tk (*pitk), but such cluster still existed in some words like katk.

Adjective[edit]

pikk (genitive pika, partitive pikka, comparative pikem, superlative kõige pikem or pikim)

  1. long

Declension[edit]

Declension of pikk (ÕS type 22i/külm, k-ø gradation)
singular plural
nominative pikk pikad
accusative nom.
gen. pika
genitive pikkade
partitive pikka pikki
pikkasid
illative pikka
pikasse 		pikkadesse
pikisse
inessive pikas pikkades
pikis
elative pikast pikkadest
pikist
allative pikale pikkadele
pikile
adessive pikal pikkadel
pikil
ablative pikalt pikkadelt
pikilt
translative pikaks pikkadeks
pikiks
terminative pikani pikkadeni
essive pikana pikkadena
abessive pikata pikkadeta
comitative pikaga pikkadega

Antonyms[edit]

Hungarian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From German Pik, from French pique. The second sense is from German einen Pik auf jemanden haben.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

pikk (plural pikkek)

  1. spade (a playing card marked with the symbol ♠)
  2. (colloquial) grudge, malice (only in the set phrase pikkel rá (“to have a petty desire to annoy or humiliate a person”))

Declension[edit]

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative pikk pikkek
accusative pikket pikkeket
dative pikknek pikkeknek
instrumental pikkel pikkekkel
causal-final pikkért pikkekért
translative pikké pikkekké
terminative pikkig pikkekig
essive-formal pikként pikkekként
essive-modal — —
inessive pikkben pikkekben
superessive pikken pikkeken
adessive pikknél pikkeknél
illative pikkbe pikkekbe
sublative pikkre pikkekre
allative pikkhez pikkekhez
elative pikkből pikkekből
delative pikkről pikkekről
ablative pikktől pikkektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		pikké pikkeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		pikkéi pikkekéi
Possessive forms of pikk
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. pikkem pikkjeim
2nd person sing. pikked pikkjeid
3rd person sing. pikkje pikkjei
1st person plural pikkünk pikkjeink
2nd person plural pikketek pikkjeitek
3rd person plural pikkjük pikkjeik

Coordinate terms[edit]

Suits in Hungarian · színek (see also: játékkártyák) (layout · text)
kőr káró pikk treff

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading[edit]

  • (spade): pikk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (grudge): pikk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse pikkr, akin to Norwegian Bokmål pigg (“spike, quill”).

Noun[edit]

pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikker, definite plural pikkene)

  1. (vulgar) penis, cock, dick
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Uncertain, may be from the German phrase mit Sach und Pack, "with thing and bundle."

Noun[edit]

pikk n (definite singular pikket, uncountable)

  1. (only in certain idioms) possessions, small belongings
    Ta med seg sitt pikk og pakk.
    Bring one's belongings and possessions.
Synonyms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Derived from the verb pikke (“to knock, tap”).

Noun[edit]

pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka or pikkene)

  1. a knock, a tap
    Det kom et lite pikk fra døra.
    There was a small knock on the door.
Synonyms[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

Ultimately from French pique.

Noun[edit]

pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka or pikkene)

  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by pik

References[edit]

  • “pikk” in The Ordnett Dictionary
  • “pikk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
  • “pikk” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse pikkr, akin to pigg and pik (“spike, quill, peak”).

Noun[edit]

pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)

  1. (vulgar) penis, cock, dick
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Via Low German from French pique, "spear".

Alternative forms[edit]

Noun[edit]

pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)

  1. grudge, dislike
    Ho har ein pikk til han.
    She bears a grudge against him.
Synonyms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Derived from the verb pikke (“to knock, tap”).

Noun[edit]

pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)
pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka)

  1. a knock, a tap
    Brått lydde eit pikk på døra.
    Suddenly a knock sounded from the door.
Synonyms[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

Uncertain, may be from the German phrase mit Sach und Pack, "with thing and bundle."

Noun[edit]

pikk (singular definite pikket)

  1. (only in certain idioms) possessions, small belongings
    Ta med seg sitt pikk og pakk.
    Bring one's belongings and possessions.
Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “pikk” in The Ordnett Dictionary
  • “pikk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Võro[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *pitkä.

Adjective[edit]

pikk (genitive pikä, partitive pikkä, comparative pikemb, superlative kygõ pikemb)

  1. long

Inflection[edit]

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms[edit]

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