replonger
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
replonger
- (transitive) to plunge again or back
- (transitive) to relapse
Conjugation[edit]
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written replonge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of replonger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | replonger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | replongeant /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | replongé /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | replonge /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/ |
replonges /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/ |
replonge /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/ |
replongeons /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
replongez /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒe/ |
replongent /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/ |
| imperfect | replongeais /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒɛ/ |
replongeais /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒɛ/ |
replongeait /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒɛ/ |
replongions /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
replongiez /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒje/ |
replongeaient /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | replongeai /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒe/ |
replongeas /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒa/ |
replongea /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒa/ |
replongeâmes /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒam/ |
replongeâtes /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒat/ |
replongèrent /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | replongerai /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
replongeras /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
replongera /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
replongerons /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
replongerez /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
replongeront /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | replongerais /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
replongerais /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
replongerait /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
replongerions /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
replongeriez /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒə.ʁje/ |
replongeraient /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | replonge /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/ |
replonges /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/ |
replonge /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/ |
replongions /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
replongiez /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒje/ |
replongent /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | replongeasse /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒas/ |
replongeasses /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒas/ |
replongeât /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒa/ |
replongeassions /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
replongeassiez /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒa.sje/ |
replongeassent /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | replonge /ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/ |
— | replongeons /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
replongez /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “replonger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.