res publica

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Contents

[edit] Latin

[edit] Alternative spellings

[edit] Etymology

From rēs (thing”, “affair) + publica (public), the feminine form of publicus (public). Literally meaning "public thing".

[edit] Noun

rēs publica (genitive reī publicae); f, fifth declension

  1. republic, commonwealth, the state
    • Catiline Orations by Cicero (Latin text and English translations may be found here, a parsed version is here)
      O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?.
      O ye immortal gods, where on earth are we? In what city are we living? What is the government we have?
    Magna fides in multis civibus huis rei publicae nunc inveniri potest.
    Great fidelity can now be found in many citizens of this commonwealth.
    Quis jussit illam rem publicam sercitute liberari?
    Who ordered that republic to be liberated from slavery?
    Ubi tyrannus est, ibi plane est nulla res publica.
    Where there is a tyrant, there is clearly no republic.
    Contra alias manus molorum cicium eaedem res parabuntur; rem publicam defendemus et isti cito discedent.
    These things will be procured in spite of the bands of bad citizens; we will the republic and those men of your will depart quickly.
    Hanc rem publicam salvam esse volumus.
    We wish this republic to be safe.

[edit] Inflection

Number Singular Plural
nominative rēs publica rēs publicae
genitive reī publicae rērum publicārum
dative reī publicae rēbus publicīs
accusative rem publicam rēs publicās
ablative rē publicā rēbus publicīs
vocative rēs publica rēs publicae