servus poenae
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Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]servus (“slave”) + genitive singular poena (“punishment”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈser.u̯us ˈpoe̯.nae̯/, [ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠ ˈpoe̯näe̯]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈser.vus ˈpe.ne/, [ˈsɛrvus ˈpɛːne]
Noun
[edit]servus poenae m (genitive servī poenae); second declension
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun with an indeclinable portion.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | servus poenae | servī poenae |
Genitive | servī poenae | servōrum poenae |
Dative | servō poenae | servīs poenae |
Accusative | servum poenae | servōs poenae |
Ablative | servō poenae | servīs poenae |
Vocative | serve poenae | servī poenae |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “servus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- SERVI POENAE in Rodriguez, Junius P., ed. The historical encyclopedia of world slavery. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO, 1997, 577.