skill

English

Wikipedia

Pronunciation

• IPA: /skɪl/, SAMPA: /skIl/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪl

Etymology 1

From Middle English skilen (also schillen), partly from Old English scylian, scielian (“to separate, part, divide off”); and partly from Old Norse skilja (“to divide, separate”); both from Proto-Germanic *skilōnan, *skiljanan (“to divide, limit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kalǝ-, *(s)kelǝ- (“to split, cut”). Cognate with Danish skille (“to separate, discard”), Swedish skilja (“to distinguish, differentiate, part”), Icelandic skilja (“to understand”), Dutch schelen (“to make a difference”).

Verb

skill (third-person singular simple present skills, present participle skilling, simple past and past participle skilled)

1. (transitive) To set apart; separate.
2. (transitive, chiefly dialectal) To discern; have knowledge or understanding; to know how (to).
3. (intransitive) To have knowledge or comprehension; discern.
4. (intransitive) To have personal or practical knowledge of; be versed or practised; be expert or dextrous.
5. (intransitive, archaic) To make a difference; signify; matter.

Etymology 2

From Middle English skill, skille (also schil, schile), from Old English *scile and Old Norse skil (“a distinction, discernment, knowledge”), from Proto-Germanic *skilin (“separation, limit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kalǝ-, *(s)kelǝ- (“to split, cut”). Cognate with Danish skel (“a separation, boundary, divide”), Swedish skäl (“reason”), Dutch verschil (“difference”).Dutch schillen (verb) (“to sperate the outer layer (schil) from the product”).

Noun

skill (plural skills)

1. capacity to do something well; technique, ability. Skills are usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities, which are often thought of as innate.

Synonyms

• ability
• talent
• See also Wikisaurus:skill

Derived terms

• skillset

Related terms

• skilful, skillful
• skilled
• skillfulness

Translations

capacity to do something well

Afrikaans: vaardigheid (af) Arabic: مهارة (ar) (mahaara) f. Catalan: habilitat (ca) f. Chinese: Mandarin: 技巧 (cmn) (jìqiǎo), 技能 (cmn) (jìnéng), 技術 (cmn), 技术 (cmn) (jìshù) Czech: schopnost (cs) f. Dutch: bekwaamheid (nl) f., vaardigheid (nl) f. Finnish: taito (fi), kyky (fi) French: habileté (fr) f., don (fr) m., capacité (fr) f. German: Geschicklichkeit (de) f., Fähigkeit (de) f., Kunst (de) f., Talent (de) n., Fertigkeit (de) f. Hebrew: יכולת (he) (yekholet), כישרון (he) (kisharon) Hindi: कुशलता (hi) (kuśaltā) f., कौशल (hi) (kauśal), निपुणता (hi) (nipuṇtā) Hungarian: ügyesség (hu), hozzáértés (hu) Indonesian: kemampuan (id), keahlian (id)

Interlingua: habilitate, talento Italian: abilità (it) f., capacità (it) f. Japanese: スキル (ja) (sukiru), 技能 (ja) (ぎのう, ginō), 技術 (ja) (ぎじゅつ, gijutsu) Korean: 기술 (ko) (gisul) Latin: habilitas (la) f., peritia (la) f., potestas (la) f., potentia (la) Lithuanian: įgūdis m. Polish: umiejętność (pl) f. Portuguese: habilidade (pt) f., talento (pt) m. Russian: умение (ru) (uménije) n., навык (ru) (návyk) m., мастерство (ru) (masterstvó) n., сноровка (ru) (snoróvka) f., искусство (ru) (iskússtvo) n., способность (ru) (sposóbnost') f., талант (ru) (talánt) m., дар (ru) (dar) m. Slovene: spretnost f., veščina f. Spanish: habilidad (es) f., talento (es) m., destreza (es) f., maña (es) f. Swahili: uhodari (sw) Swedish: skicklighet (sv) c., färdighet (sv) Telugu: నేర్పు (te)(naerpu)నిపుణత (te)(nipuNata)

Adjective

skill (comparative more skill, superlative most skill)

1. (UK, slang) great, excellent
   • 1987, Teresa Maughan, Letters (in Your Sinclair issue 18, June 1987)

     Well, unfortunately for you, my dearest Waggipoos, I'm much more skill than you!

   • 1991, Wreckers (video game review in Crash issue 88, May 1991)

     This game is skill. Remember that because it's going to sound really complicated.

   • 1999, "Andy Smith", I am well skill (on Internet newsgroup alt.digitiser)

     And I am skiller than you.

Anagrams

• kills

References

• Skel i “skill” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog