strangulo

Esperanto

Etymology

From stranga +‎ -ulo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [stranˈɡulo]
• Rhymes: -ulo
• Hyphenation: stran‧gu‧lo

Noun

strangulo (accusative singular strangulon, plural stranguloj, accusative plural strangulojn)

1. A strange, odd, or eccentric person; a crackpot, a crank.

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek στραγγαλόομαι (strangalóomai, “to strangle”), from στραγγάλη (strangálē, “a halter”); compare στραγγός (strangós, “tied together, entangled, twisted”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈstran.ɡu.loː/, [ˈs̠t̪räŋɡʊɫ̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈstran.ɡu.lo/, [ˈst̪räŋɡulo]

Verb

strangulō (present infinitive strangulāre, perfect active strangulāvī, supine strangulātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive) to strangle, throttle
2. (transitive) to choke, suffocate, smother
3. (transitive) to torment, torture

Conjugation

Conjugation of strangulō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	strangulō	strangulās	strangulat	strangulāmus	strangulātis	strangulant
	imperfect	strangulābam	strangulābās	strangulābat	strangulābāmus	strangulābātis	strangulābant
	future	strangulābō	strangulābis	strangulābit	strangulābimus	strangulābitis	strangulābunt
	perfect	strangulāvī	strangulāvistī	strangulāvit	strangulāvimus	strangulāvistis	strangulāvērunt, strangulāvēre
	pluperfect	strangulāveram	strangulāverās	strangulāverat	strangulāverāmus	strangulāverātis	strangulāverant
	future perfect	strangulāverō	strangulāveris	strangulāverit	strangulāverimus	strangulāveritis	strangulāverint
passive	present	strangulor	strangulāris, strangulāre	strangulātur	strangulāmur	strangulāminī	strangulantur
	imperfect	strangulābar	strangulābāris, strangulābāre	strangulābātur	strangulābāmur	strangulābāminī	strangulābantur
	future	strangulābor	strangulāberis, strangulābere	strangulābitur	strangulābimur	strangulābiminī	strangulābuntur
	perfect	strangulātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	strangulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	strangulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	strangulem	strangulēs	strangulet	strangulēmus	strangulētis	strangulent
	imperfect	strangulārem	strangulārēs	strangulāret	strangulārēmus	strangulārētis	strangulārent
	perfect	strangulāverim	strangulāverīs	strangulāverit	strangulāverīmus	strangulāverītis	strangulāverint
	pluperfect	strangulāvissem	strangulāvissēs	strangulāvisset	strangulāvissēmus	strangulāvissētis	strangulāvissent
passive	present	stranguler	strangulēris, strangulēre	strangulētur	strangulēmur	strangulēminī	strangulentur
	imperfect	strangulārer	strangulārēris, strangulārēre	strangulārētur	strangulārēmur	strangulārēminī	strangulārentur
	perfect	strangulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	strangulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	strangulā	—	—	strangulāte	—
	future	—	strangulātō	strangulātō	—	strangulātōte	strangulantō
passive	present	—	strangulāre	—	—	strangulāminī	—
	future	—	strangulātor	strangulātor	—	—	strangulantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		strangulāre	strangulāvisse	strangulātūrum esse	strangulārī	strangulātum esse	strangulātum īrī
participles		strangulāns	—	strangulātūrus	—	strangulātus	strangulandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		strangulandī	strangulandō	strangulandum	strangulandō	strangulātum	strangulātū

Derived terms

• strangulābilis
• strangulātiō
• strangulātor
• strangulātus

 

Descendants

• Catalan: estrangular
• English: strangle, strangulate
• French: étrangler
• Galician: estrangular
• Italian: strangolare
  • → Esperanto: strangoli
• Occitan: estrangolar
• Piedmontese: strangolé
• Portuguese: estrangular
• Romanian: strangula
• Spanish: estrangular

References

• “strangulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “strangulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• strangulo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “strangle”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.