surfeit

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[edit] English

[edit] Etymology

From Old French surfaire (to augment, exaggerate, exceed), from sur- + faire (to do).

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Noun

surfeit (countable and uncountable; plural surfeits)

  1. (countable) An excessive amount of something.
    A surfeit of wheat is driving down the price.
  2. (uncountable) Overindulgence in either food or drink; overeating.
  3. (countable) A sickness or condition caused by overindulgence.
    King Henry I is said to have died of a surfeit of lampreys.

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[edit] Verb

surfeit (third-person singular simple present surfeits, present participle surfeiting, simple past and past participle surfeited)

  1. (transitive) To fill to excess.
  2. (transitive) To feed someone to excess.
    She surfeited her children on sweets.
  3. (intransitive, reflexive) To overeat or feed to excess.
  4. (intransitive, reflexive) To sicken from overindulgence.

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