هر

See also: ہر and Appendix:Variations of "hr"

Arabic

هِرّ

Etymology

Compare ه د ر (h-d-r).

Pronunciation

• (cat): IPA^(key): /hirr/

Noun

هِرّ • (hirr) m (plural هِرَرَة (hirara), feminine هِرَّة (hirra))

1. cat

Declension

Declension of noun هِرّ (hirr)

Singular	Masculine			Feminine
	basic singular triptote			singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هِرّ hirr	الْهِرّ al-hirr	هِرّ hirr	هِرَّة hirra	الْهِرَّة al-hirra	هِرَّة hirrat
Nominative	هِرٌّ hirrun	الْهِرُّ al-hirru	هِرُّ hirru	هِرَّةٌ hirratun	الْهِرَّةُ al-hirratu	هِرَّةُ hirratu
Accusative	هِرًّا hirran	الْهِرَّ al-hirra	هِرَّ hirra	هِرَّةً hirratan	الْهِرَّةَ al-hirrata	هِرَّةَ hirrata
Genitive	هِرٍّ hirrin	الْهِرِّ al-hirri	هِرِّ hirri	هِرَّةٍ hirratin	الْهِرَّةِ al-hirrati	هِرَّةِ hirrati
Dual	Masculine			Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هِرَّيْن hirrayn	الْهِرَّيْن al-hirrayn	هِرَّيْ hirray	هِرَّتَيْن hirratayn	الْهِرَّتَيْن al-hirratayn	هِرَّتَيْ hirratay
Nominative	هِرَّانِ hirrāni	الْهِرَّانِ al-hirrāni	هِرَّا hirrā	هِرَّتَانِ hirratāni	الْهِرَّتَانِ al-hirratāni	هِرَّتَا hirratā
Accusative	هِرَّيْنِ hirrayni	الْهِرَّيْنِ al-hirrayni	هِرَّيْ hirray	هِرَّتَيْنِ hirratayni	الْهِرَّتَيْنِ al-hirratayni	هِرَّتَيْ hirratay
Genitive	هِرَّيْنِ hirrayni	الْهِرَّيْنِ al-hirrayni	هِرَّيْ hirray	هِرَّتَيْنِ hirratayni	الْهِرَّتَيْنِ al-hirratayni	هِرَّتَيْ hirratay
Plural	Masculine			Feminine
	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)			basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هِرَرَة hirara	الْهِرَرَة al-hirara	هِرَرَة hirarat	هِرَر hirar	الْهِرَر al-hirar	هِرَر hirar
Nominative	هِرَرَةٌ hiraratun	الْهِرَرَةُ al-hiraratu	هِرَرَةُ hiraratu	هِرَرٌ hirarun	الْهِرَرُ al-hiraru	هِرَرُ hiraru
Accusative	هِرَرَةً hiraratan	الْهِرَرَةَ al-hirarata	هِرَرَةَ hirarata	هِرَرًا hiraran	الْهِرَرَ al-hirara	هِرَرَ hirara
Genitive	هِرَرَةٍ hiraratin	الْهِرَرَةِ al-hirarati	هِرَرَةِ hirarati	هِرَرٍ hirarin	الْهِرَرِ al-hirari	هِرَرِ hirari

Verb

هَرَّ • (harra) I (non-past يَهِرُّ (yahirru), verbal noun هَرِير (harīr) or هَرّ (harr))

1. (transitive, intransitive) to purr, to whirr, to bray, to grumble, to snarl, to howl
2. (transitive) to abhor, to detest, to loathe

Conjugation

    Conjugation of هَرَّ (I, geminate, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal nouns هَرِير, هَرّ)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						هَرِير, هَرّ harīr, harr
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						هَارّ hārr
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَهْرُور mahrūr
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَرَرْتُ harartu	هَرَرْتَ hararta	هَرَّ harra		هَرَرْتُمَا harartumā	هَرَّا harrā		هَرَرْنَا hararnā	هَرَرْتُمْ harartum	هَرُّوا harrū
	f		هَرَرْتِ hararti	هَرَّتْ harrat			هَرَّتَا harratā			هَرَرْتُنَّ harartunna	هَرَرْنَ hararna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَهِرُّ ʔahirru	تَهِرُّ tahirru	يَهِرُّ yahirru		تَهِرَّانِ tahirrāni	يَهِرَّانِ yahirrāni		نَهِرُّ nahirru	تَهِرُّونَ tahirrūna	يَهِرُّونَ yahirrūna
	f		تَهِرِّينَ tahirrīna	تَهِرُّ tahirru			تَهِرَّانِ tahirrāni			تَهْرِرْنَ tahrirna	يَهْرِرْنَ yahrirna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهِرَّ ʔahirra	تَهِرَّ tahirra	يَهِرَّ yahirra		تَهِرَّا tahirrā	يَهِرَّا yahirrā		نَهِرَّ nahirra	تَهِرُّوا tahirrū	يَهِرُّوا yahirrū
	f		تَهِرِّي tahirrī	تَهِرَّ tahirra			تَهِرَّا tahirrā			تَهْرِرْنَ tahrirna	يَهْرِرْنَ yahrirna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهِرَّ, أَهِرِّ, أَهْرِرْ ʔahirra, ʔahirri, ʔahrir	تَهِرَّ, تَهِرِّ, تَهْرِرْ tahirra, tahirri, tahrir	يَهِرَّ, يَهِرِّ, يَهْرِرْ yahirra, yahirri, yahrir		تَهِرَّا tahirrā	يَهِرَّا yahirrā		نَهِرَّ, نَهِرِّ, نَهْرِرْ nahirra, nahirri, nahrir	تَهِرُّوا tahirrū	يَهِرُّوا yahirrū
	f		تَهِرِّي tahirrī	تَهِرَّ, تَهِرِّ, تَهْرِرْ tahirra, tahirri, tahrir			تَهِرَّا tahirrā			تَهْرِرْنَ tahrirna	يَهْرِرْنَ yahrirna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		هِرَّ, هِرِّ, اِهْرِرْ hirra, hirri, ihrir			هِرَّا hirrā				هِرُّوا hirrū
	f		هِرِّي hirrī							اِهْرِرْنَ ihrirna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هُرِرْتُ hurirtu	هُرِرْتَ hurirta	هُرَّ hurra		هُرِرْتُمَا hurirtumā	هُرَّا hurrā		هُرِرْنَا hurirnā	هُرِرْتُمْ hurirtum	هُرُّوا hurrū
	f		هُرِرْتِ hurirti	هُرَّتْ hurrat			هُرَّتَا hurratā			هُرِرْتُنَّ hurirtunna	هُرِرْنَ hurirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُهَرُّ ʔuharru	تُهَرُّ tuharru	يُهَرُّ yuharru		تُهَرَّانِ tuharrāni	يُهَرَّانِ yuharrāni		نُهَرُّ nuharru	تُهَرُّونَ tuharrūna	يُهَرُّونَ yuharrūna
	f		تُهَرِّينَ tuharrīna	تُهَرُّ tuharru			تُهَرَّانِ tuharrāni			تُهْرَرْنَ tuhrarna	يُهْرَرْنَ yuhrarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُهَرَّ ʔuharra	تُهَرَّ tuharra	يُهَرَّ yuharra		تُهَرَّا tuharrā	يُهَرَّا yuharrā		نُهَرَّ nuharra	تُهَرُّوا tuharrū	يُهَرُّوا yuharrū
	f		تُهَرِّي tuharrī	تُهَرَّ tuharra			تُهَرَّا tuharrā			تُهْرَرْنَ tuhrarna	يُهْرَرْنَ yuhrarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُهَرَّ, أُهَرِّ, أُهْرَرْ ʔuharra, ʔuharri, ʔuhrar	تُهَرَّ, تُهَرِّ, تُهْرَرْ tuharra, tuharri, tuhrar	يُهَرَّ, يُهَرِّ, يُهْرَرْ yuharra, yuharri, yuhrar		تُهَرَّا tuharrā	يُهَرَّا yuharrā		نُهَرَّ, نُهَرِّ, نُهْرَرْ nuharra, nuharri, nuhrar	تُهَرُّوا tuharrū	يُهَرُّوا yuharrū
	f		تُهَرِّي tuharrī	تُهَرَّ, تُهَرِّ, تُهْرَرْ tuharra, tuharri, tuhrar			تُهَرَّا tuharrā			تُهْرَرْنَ tuhrarna	يُهْرَرْنَ yuhrarna

Verb

هُرَّ • (hurra) I (passive-only, first-person singular past هُرِرْتُ (hurirtu), non-past يُهَرُّ (yuharru), verbal noun هُرّ (hurr) or هُرَار (hurār)) (passive voice, obsolete)

1. to have violent diarrhoea

Conjugation

    Conjugation of هُرَّ (I, geminate, passive-only, verbal nouns هُرّ, هُرَار)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						هُرّ, هُرَار hurr, hurār
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَهْرُور mahrūr
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هُرِرْتُ hurirtu	هُرِرْتَ hurirta	هُرَّ hurra		هُرِرْتُمَا hurirtumā	هُرَّا hurrā		هُرِرْنَا hurirnā	هُرِرْتُمْ hurirtum	هُرُّوا hurrū
	f		هُرِرْتِ hurirti	هُرَّتْ hurrat			هُرَّتَا hurratā			هُرِرْتُنَّ hurirtunna	هُرِرْنَ hurirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُهَرُّ ʔuharru	تُهَرُّ tuharru	يُهَرُّ yuharru		تُهَرَّانِ tuharrāni	يُهَرَّانِ yuharrāni		نُهَرُّ nuharru	تُهَرُّونَ tuharrūna	يُهَرُّونَ yuharrūna
	f		تُهَرِّينَ tuharrīna	تُهَرُّ tuharru			تُهَرَّانِ tuharrāni			تُهْرَرْنَ tuhrarna	يُهْرَرْنَ yuhrarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُهَرَّ ʔuharra	تُهَرَّ tuharra	يُهَرَّ yuharra		تُهَرَّا tuharrā	يُهَرَّا yuharrā		نُهَرَّ nuharra	تُهَرُّوا tuharrū	يُهَرُّوا yuharrū
	f		تُهَرِّي tuharrī	تُهَرَّ tuharra			تُهَرَّا tuharrā			تُهْرَرْنَ tuhrarna	يُهْرَرْنَ yuhrarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُهَرَّ, أُهَرِّ, أُهْرَرْ ʔuharra, ʔuharri, ʔuhrar	تُهَرَّ, تُهَرِّ, تُهْرَرْ tuharra, tuharri, tuhrar	يُهَرَّ, يُهَرِّ, يُهْرَرْ yuharra, yuharri, yuhrar		تُهَرَّا tuharrā	يُهَرَّا yuharrā		نُهَرَّ, نُهَرِّ, نُهْرَرْ nuharra, nuharri, nuhrar	تُهَرُّوا tuharrū	يُهَرُّوا yuharrū
	f		تُهَرِّي tuharrī	تُهَرَّ, تُهَرِّ, تُهْرَرْ tuharra, tuharri, tuhrar			تُهَرَّا tuharrā			تُهْرَرْنَ tuhrarna	يُهْرَرْنَ yuhrarna

Noun

هَرّ • (harr) m

1. verbal noun of هَرَّ (harra, “to snarl”) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun هَرّ (harr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرّ harr	الْهَرّ al-harr	هَرّ harr
Nominative	هَرٌّ harrun	الْهَرُّ al-harru	هَرُّ harru
Accusative	هَرًّا harran	الْهَرَّ al-harra	هَرَّ harra
Genitive	هَرٍّ harrin	الْهَرِّ al-harri	هَرِّ harri

Noun

هُرّ • (hurr) m (obsolete)

1. great quantity of water or milk
2. verbal noun of هُرَّ (hurra, “to have violent diarrhoea”)

Declension

Declension of noun هَرّ (harr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرّ harr	الْهَرّ al-harr	هَرّ harr
Nominative	هَرٌّ harrun	الْهَرُّ al-harru	هَرُّ harru
Accusative	هَرًّا harran	الْهَرَّ al-harra	هَرَّ harra
Genitive	هَرٍّ harrin	الْهَرِّ al-harri	هَرِّ harri

References

• Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2005) Arabische Dialektgeographie. Eine Einführung (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 78) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 200
• Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2010) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 326–329
• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “هر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 752
• Freytag, Georg (1837) “هر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 381
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “هر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 1408–1409
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “هر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2888–2889
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “هر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[5], London: W.H. Allen, page 1171
• Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “هر”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache‎^[6] (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, pages 1107–1108
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “هر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1201
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “هر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[7] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1346

Khalaj

Noun

هَر (hər) (definite accusative هَری, plural هَرلَر)

1. Arabic spelling of hər (“man”)

Declension

Declension of هر

	singular	plural
nominative	هر	هرلَر
genitive	هرۆݧ	هرلَریݧ
dative	هرکه	هرلَرکه
definite accusative	هرۆ	هرلَری
locative	هرچه	هرلَرچه
ablative	هرده	هرلَرده
instrumental	هرله	هرلَرله
equative	هروارا	هرلَروارا

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ه ر ر
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic هَرَّ (harra, “to make someone make a sound”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /harr/

Verb

هر • (harr) I (non-past يهر (yhurr))

1. to tickle

Conjugation

Conjugation of هر
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	هرّيت (harrīt)	هرّيتي (harrīti)	هرّ (harr)		هرّينا (harrīna)	هرّيتوا (harrītu)	هرّوا (harru)
	f			هرّت (harrāt)
non-past	m	نهرّ (nhurr)	تهرّ (thurr)	يهرّ (yhurr)		نهرّوا (nhurru)	تهرّوا (thurru)	يهرّوا (yhurru)
	f		تهرّي (thurri)	تهرّ (thurr)
imperative	m		هرّ (hurr)				هرّوا (hurru)
	f		هرّي (hurri)

Pashto

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (haurva, “whole, each”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas (“whole, all, entire”) (compare Sanskrit सर्व (sarvá, “all”)), from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós, from *solh₂- (“whole”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [har]

Determiner

هر • (har)

1. every, each

   Antonym: هيڅ (hiś)

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (KRA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hl /⁠har(w)⁠/), 𐫍𐫡𐫇 (hrw /⁠harw⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *hárwah (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (haurva, “whole, each”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas (“whole, all, entire”) (compare Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “whole”)), from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-wó-s, from *solh₂- (“whole”) +‎ *-wós.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [haɾ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [häɾ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [häɾ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔäɾ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔäɾ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [hæɹ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [häɾ]

Readings
Classical reading?	har
Dari reading?	har
Iranian reading?	har
Tajik reading?	har

• Rhymes: -ar

Determiner

Dari	هر
Iranian Persian
Tajik	ҳар

هر • (har)

1. each
2. every

Antonyms

• هیچ (hič)

Derived terms

• هر چیز (har ciz)
• هرجا (harjâ)
• هردم (hardam)
• هرچه (harče)
• هرکدام (harkodâm)
• هرکس (harkas)
• هرگاه (hargâh)
• هرگونه (hargune)
• هریک (haryek)

 

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: hər / هر
• → Bashkir: һәр (hər)
• → Gujarati: હર (har)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: हर (har)

  Urdu: ہر (har)

• → Kazakh: әр (är)
• → Kyrgyz: ар (ar)
• → Ottoman Turkish: هر (her)
  • Turkish: her
• → Southern Altai: ар (ar)
• → Tatar: här
• → Turkmen: her
• → Uzbek: har