whirr

English

This entry needs a sound clip exemplifying the definition.

Alternative forms

• whir

Etymology

From Middle English whirren, probably from Old Norse: compare Danish hvirre, virre, Norwegian kvirre, Old Norse hvirfla (“to whirl, spread”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /wɜː/
• (General American) enPR: (h)wûr, IPA^(key): /wɝ/, /ʍɝ/
• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)
• Homophone: were (in accents with the wine-whine merger)

Verb

whirr (third-person singular simple present whirrs, present participle whirring, simple past and past participle whirred)

1. To move or vibrate (something) with a buzzing sound.
2. (intransitive) To make a sibilant buzzing or droning sound.
   • 2017 April 6, Samira Shackle, “On the frontline with Karachi’s ambulance drivers”, in the Guardian‎^[1]:

     In a city where media companies and hospitals have armed guards, this accessibility is unusual. Inside, drivers sit and chat in between shifts, the overhead fan whirring and causing the dim electric light to flicker over their faces.

3. (transitive) To cause (something) to make such a sound.
4. (intransitive) (of a panther) To make a vibrating sound in its throat when contented, much like the domestic cat’s purr.

Synonyms

• (make a sibilant buzzing or droning sound): buzz, drone, hum, purr, whine, whistle, whizz

Translations

To move or vibrate (something) with a buzzing sound

• Bulgarian: бръмча (bg) (brǎmča)
• Czech: bzučet (cs) impf, vrčet (cs) impf, hrčet impf
• Dutch: snorren (nl), gonzen (nl), zoemen (nl), brommen (nl)
• Finnish: hurista (fi), surista (fi)
• French: vrombir (fr)
• German: surren (de)
• Ingrian: pörissä
• Italian: frullare (it), vorticare, turbinare (it), roteare, sbattere (it)
• Maori: tūpererū, pererū, rorowhio
• Romanian: șuiera (ro)
• Spanish: zurriar (es)

Noun

whirr (plural whirrs)

1. A sibilant buzz or vibration; the sound of something in rapid motion.
   • 1978, Lawrence Durrell, “Lord Galen’s Farewell”, in Livia: Or Buried Alive […] (The Avignon Quintet; 2), London, Boston, Mass.: Faber and Faber, →ISBN, page 239:

     At that moment a flight of birds passed close overhead, and at the whirr of their wings a panic fear seized her.

   • 2007, Jeffrey Engel, Sherol Engel, & James A. Swan, Chasing The Hunter's Dream: 1,001 of the World's Best Duck Marshes, Deer Runs, Elk Meadows, Pheasant Fields, Bear Woods, Safaris, and Extraordinary Hunts, HarperCollins, published 2007, →ISBN, page 212:

     Then the exploding whirr of wings in the wind — a mixed covey of bobwhites and scalies.

2. A bustle of noise and excitement.
3. The vibrating sound made by a panther in its throat when contented.

Synonyms

• (sibilant buzz or vibration): buzz, drone, hum, purr, whine, whistle, whizz
• (bustle of noise and excitement): bustle, hustle

Translations

A sibilant buzz or vibration

• Bulgarian: бръмчене n (brǎmčene)
• Czech: bzučení (cs) n, vrčení n, bzukot (cs) m
• Finnish: hurina, surina
• Irish: seordán m
• Italian: frullio (it) m, sibilo (it) m
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: گِڤە (give)

• Ottoman Turkish: زر (zır), طنطنه (tantana)

A bustle of noise and excitement

• Czech: bzukot (cs) m