下山
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Chinese
[edit]under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter |
mountain; hill | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (下山) |
下 | 山 | |
anagram | 山下 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haa6 saan1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hâ-sân
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hā-san
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gho 1se
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàshan
- Wade–Giles: hsia4-shan1
- Yale: syà-shān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahshan
- Palladius: сяшань (sjašanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haa6 saan1
- Yale: hah sāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa6 saan1
- Guangdong Romanization: ha6 san1
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː²² saːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hâ-sân
- Hakka Romanization System: haˊ sanˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ha1 san1
- Sinological IPA: /ha²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]下山
Synonyms
[edit]- 落山 (luòshān)
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
下 | 山 |
げ Grade: 1 |
さん > ざん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- descent of a mountain
Verb
[edit]下山する • (gezan suru) suru (stem 下山し (gezan shi), past 下山した (gezan shita))
- to descend a mountain
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "下山する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 下山し | げざんし | gezan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 下山し | げざんし | gezan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 下山する | げざんする | gezan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 下山する | げざんする | gezan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 下山すれ | げざんすれ | gezan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 下山せよ¹ 下山しろ² |
げざんせよ¹ げざんしろ² |
gezan seyo¹ gezan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 下山される | げざんされる | gezan sareru | |
Causative | 下山させる 下山さす |
げざんさせる げざんさす |
gezan saseru gezan sasu | |
Potential | 下山できる | げざんできる | gezan dekiru | |
Volitional | 下山しよう | げざんしよう | gezan shiyō | |
Negative | 下山しない | げざんしない | gezan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 下山せず | げざんせず | gezan sezu | |
Formal | 下山します | げざんします | gezan shimasu | |
Perfective | 下山した | げざんした | gezan shita | |
Conjunctive | 下山して | げざんして | gezan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 下山すれば | げざんすれば | gezan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
下 | 山 |
しも Grade: 1 |
やま Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
References
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 下
- Chinese terms spelled with 山
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as げ
- Japanese terms spelled with 山 read as さん
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as しも
- Japanese terms spelled with 山 read as やま
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames