彘

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彘 U+5F58, 彘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F58
← 彗
[U+5F57] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 彙 →
[U+5F59]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

彘 (Kangxi radical 58, 彐+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女一心人心 (VMPOP), four-corner 27711, composition ⿱彑⿲匕矢匕)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 362, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9931
  • Dae Jaweon: page 680, character 33
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 961, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+5F58

Chinese[edit]

trad. 彘
simp. # 彘
alternative forms 𠅰
𥏉
𢑣

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 彘
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (矢) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
彘 *l'eds
璏 *l'eds, *ɢʷleds, *ɢʷled
薙 *l̥ʰiːs, *ljiʔ, *l'iʔ
知 *ʔl'e
蜘 *te
智 *ʔl'es
鼅 *te
潪 *teɡs, *deɡ
踟 *de
雉 *l'iʔ
矢 *hliʔ
痴 *l̥ʰɯ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'eds) : semantic 豕 (“pig; boar”) + phonetic 矢 (OC *hliʔ, “arrow”) – a wild boar being shot by an arrow (as opposed to a domesticated pig)

Etymology[edit]

From Kra-Dai; compare Proto-Kam-Sui *ʔdlaːi⁵ (“wild pig”), Proto-Hlai *C-ləc (“wild boar”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 彘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 祭 (37)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直例切
Baxter drjejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖˠiᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖᵚiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖjiajH/
Li
Rong 		/ȡjɛiH/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 彘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drjejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[l]r[a][t]-s/
English pig

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 彘
Reading # 1/1
No. 11492
Phonetic
component 		矢
Rime
group 		祭
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		滯
Old
Chinese 		/*l'eds/

Definitions[edit]

彘

  1. (literary) wild boar; swine; pig
  2. a surname

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 豬 (“pig; swine”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 豕, 彘, 豬, 豨, 豚, 㣇
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豬
Taxonomic name 豬
Mandarin Beijing 豬
Taiwan 豬
Tianjin 豬
Tangshan 豬
Cangzhou 豬
Baoding 豬
Shijiazhuang 豬
Chifeng 豬
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 豬
Harbin 豬
Shenyang 豬
Yantai (Muping) 豬子
Qingdao 豬
Jinan 豬, 黑貓子 Hui, 黑牲口 Hui
Luoyang 豬
Wanrong 豬
Zhengzhou 豬
Xi'an 豬, 嘮嘮
Yinchuan 豬, 黑子 Hui, 哼哼 Hui, 恨賊勒 Hui
Lanzhou 豬
Xining 豬
Ürümqi 豬佬佬
Wuhan 豬
Chengdu 豬
Chongqing 豬
Guiyang 豬
Kunming 豬
Guilin 豬
Liuzhou 豬
Xuzhou 豬, 玀玀
Yangzhou 豬
Nanjing 豬
Hefei 豬
Nantong 豬
Malaysia 豬
Singapore 豬
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 黑黑, 哼孜兒, 豬
Cantonese Guangzhou 豬
Hong Kong 豬
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 豬
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 豬
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 豬
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 豬
Macau 豬
Guangzhou (Panyu) 豬
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 豬
Guangzhou (Conghua) 豬
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 豬
Foshan 豬
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 豬
Foshan (Shunde) 豬
Foshan (Sanshui) 豬
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 豬
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 豬
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 豬
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 豬
Zhuhai (Doumen) 豬
Jiangmen (Baisha) 豬
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 豬
Taishan 豬
Kaiping (Chikan) 豬
Enping (Niujiang) 豬
Heshan (Yayao) 豬
Dongguan 豬
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 豬
Yangjiang 豬
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 豬
Penang (Guangfu) 豬
Singapore (Guangfu) 豬
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 豬, 㺧
Móng Cái 豬, 𤞼
Gan Nanchang 豬
Lichuan 豬
Pingxiang 豬
Hakka Meixian 豬
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 豬
Dongguan (Qingxi) 豬
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 豬
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 豬
Conghua (Lütian) 豬
Changting 豬, 長嘴筒 argot
Yudu 豬
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 豬仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 豬仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 豬仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 豬
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 豬仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 豬
Hong Kong 豬
Sabah (Longchuan) 豬
Senai (Huiyang) 豬
Huizhou Jixi 豬
Shexian 豬
Shitai (Xianyu) 豬
Jin Taiyuan 豬, 豬兒
Pingyao 豬兒
Xinzhou 豬
Linhe 豬
Jining 豬
Hohhot 豬
Zhangjiakou 豬
Handan 豬
Northern Min Jian'ou 豨
Jian'ou (Dikou) 豨
Songxi 豨
Zhenghe 豨
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 豨
Jianyang 豨
Jianyang (Huangkeng) 豨
Wuyishan 豨
Pucheng (Shibei) 豨
Eastern Min Fuzhou 豬
Changle 豬
Lianjiang 豬
Fuqing 豬
Pingtan 豬
Yongtai 豬
Minqing 豬
Gutian 豬
Pingnan 豬
Luoyuan 豬
Fu'an 豬
Ningde 豬
Xiapu 豬
Zherong 豬
Shouning 豬
Zhouning 豬
Fuding 豬
Matsu 豬
Southern Min Xiamen 豬, 豬仔
Xiamen (Tong'an) 豬
Quanzhou 豬
Jinjiang 豬
Nan'an 豬
Shishi 豬
Hui'an 豬
Anxi 豬
Yongchun 豬
Dehua 豬
Zhangzhou 豬, 豬仔
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 豬
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 豬
Hua'an 豬
Nanjing 豬
Pinghe 豬
Zhangpu 豬
Yunxiao 豬
Zhao'an 豬
Dongshan 豬
Yilan 豬
Tainan 豬仔
Kinmen 豬
Penang (Hokkien) 豬
Singapore (Hokkien) 豬
Manila (Hokkien) 豬
Medan (Hokkien) 豬
Longyan 豬
Zhangping 豬
Zhangping (Yongfu) 豬
Datian 豨
Chaozhou 豬, 老豬
Shantou 豬
Jieyang 豬, 猧
Haifeng 豬
Bangkok (Teochew) 豬
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 豬
Singapore (Teochew) 豬
Leizhou 豬
Wenchang 豬
Haikou 豬
Singapore (Hainanese) 豬
Puxian Min Putian 豬
Central Min Yong'an 豨
Sanyuan 豨
Shaxian 豨
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 豬
Sanxiang 豬
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 豬
Shehua Fu'an 豬
Fuding 豬
Luoyuan 豬
Sanming 豬
Shunchang 豬
Hua'an 豬
Guixi (Zhangping) 豬
Cangnan 豬
Jingning 豬
Lishui 豬
Longyou 豬
Chaozhou 豬
Fengshun 豬
Wu Shanghai 豬玀, 玀玀 childish, 豬玀玀 childish
Shanghai (Chongming) 豬農
Suzhou 豬, 豬玀, 豬玀玀, 玀玀
Danyang 玀玀 childish
Hangzhou 豬玀
Ningbo 豬玀, 嘵豬, 泥豬, 愚豬
Wenzhou 豬
Jinhua 豬
Xiang Changsha 豬, 寶樓
Loudi 豬
Shuangfeng 豬

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

彘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

彘 (eum 체 (che))

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Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

彘: Hán Nôm readings: trệ

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References[edit]

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