欃

欃 U+6B03, 欃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B03 ← 欂 [U+6B02] CJK Unified Ideographs 欄 → [U+6B04]

Translingual

Han character

欃 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+17, 21 strokes, cangjie input 木弓口戈 (DNRI), four-corner 4791₃, composition ⿰木毚)

1. sandalwood
2. comet

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 562, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15903
• Dae Jaweon: page 951, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1321, character 11
• Unihan data for U+6B03

Chinese

trad.		欃
simp. #		欃
alternative forms		毚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (毚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
纔	*zlɯː, *zlɯːs, *sraːm
讒	*zrɯːm, *zraːms
饞	*zrɯːm
毚	*zrɯːm, *zraːm
欃	*zrɯːm, *zraːms
攙	*zrɯːm, *sʰraːm
儳	*zrɯːm, *zrɯːms, *sʰraːms
酁	*zrɯːm
瀺	*zrɯːmʔ
嚵	*sʰraːms, *zraːm, *zlamʔ
巉	*zraːm, *zraːmʔ
劖	*zraːm
艬	*zraːm, *zraːms
鑱	*zraːm, *zraːms

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chán (chan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caam⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chán
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chán
    • Wade–Giles: chʻan²
    • Yale: chán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
    • Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: caam⁴
    • Yale: chàahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cam⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: dzream, dzraemH

Rime
Character	欃	欃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	士咸切	士懺切
Baxter	dzream	dzraemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛm/	/d͡ʒˠamH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚamH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡ʒamH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨmH/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡ʒamH/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡ʒamH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/	/ɖ͡ʐʱamH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chán	zhàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caam4	zaam6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zrɯːm/, /*zraːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	欃	欃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1224	1241
Phonetic component	毚	毚
Rime group	侵	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	讒	鑱
Old Chinese	/*zrɯːm/	/*zraːms/

Definitions

欃

1. Alternative name for 檀 (tán, “sandalwood”).
2. Used in 欃槍／欃枪 (chánchēng, “comet”).

Compounds

• 欃槍／欃枪 (chánchēng)
• 欃檀

 

Japanese

Kanji

欃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さん (san); せん (sen)

Korean

Hanja

欃 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.