濺

See also: 溅 and 𣿽

濺 U+6FFA, 濺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FFA ← 濹 [U+6FF9] CJK Unified Ideographs 濻 → [U+6FFB]

Translingual

Traditional	濺
Shinjitai (extended)	𣿽
Simplified	溅

Han character

濺 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水月金戈 (EBCI), four-corner 3315₃, composition ⿰氵賤)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 657, character 38
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18557
• Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1778, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6FFA

Chinese

trad.		濺
simp.		溅
alternative forms		湔 𣿽 灒／𪷽 Wu

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
殘	*zlaːn, *zaːns
戔	*zlaːn
帴	*zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd
虥	*zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns
盞	*ʔsreːnʔ
醆	*ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ
琖	*ʔsreːnʔ
剗	*sʰreːnʔ
棧	*zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ
輚	*zreːnʔ, *zraːns
嶘	*zreːnʔ
錢	*ʔslenʔ, *zlen
俴	*ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ
籛	*ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
淺	*sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn
濺	*ʔsens, *ʔseːn
踐	*zlenʔ
諓	*zlenʔ, *zlens
餞	*zlenʔ, *zlens
賤	*zlens
綫	*slens
箋	*ʔsleːn
牋	*ʔsleːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsens, *ʔseːn) : semantic 水 (“walk”) + phonetic 賤 (OC *zlens).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiàn (jian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zin³, cin², cin³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chōaⁿ / chiān
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵ci; ⁶ze

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
    • Wade–Giles: chien⁴
    • Yale: jyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
    • Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zin³, cin², cin³
    • Yale: jin, chín, chin
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzin³, tsin², tsin³
    • Guangdong Romanization: jin³, qin², qin³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³³/, /t͡sʰiːn³⁵/, /t͡sʰiːn³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsuānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zvoa
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡suã²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡suã³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiān
    • Tâi-lô: tsiān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cien
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn⁴¹/

Note:

• chōaⁿ - vernacular;
• chiān - literary.

• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁵ci; ⁶ze
    • MiniDict: ci^去; ze^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ji; ³ze
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi³⁴/, /ze²³/

Note:

• 2ji - literary;
• 3ze - alternative form of 灒, vernacular.

---

• Middle Chinese: tsjenH

Rime
Character	濺
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子賤切
Baxter	tsjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇnH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛnH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjænH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sianH/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛnH/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts][a][n]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsens/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	濺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiàn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjenH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts][a][n]-s/
English	splatter with water
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濺
Reading #	1/2
No.	6002
Phonetic component	戔
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	箭
Old Chinese	/*ʔsens/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

濺

1. to splash; to splatter

Compounds

• 噴濺／喷溅
• 水花四濺／水花四溅 (shuǐhuāsìjiàn)
• 滿臉濺朱／满脸溅朱
• 濺溼／溅湿
• 濺落／溅落
• 火光迸濺／火光迸溅
• 迸濺／迸溅 (bèngjiàn)
• 飛濺／飞溅 (fēijiàn)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiān, jiàn (jian¹, jian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ, ㄐㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zin¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jian
    • Wade–Giles: chien¹
    • Yale: jyān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
    • Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
    • Wade–Giles: chien⁴
    • Yale: jyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
    • Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zin¹
    • Yale: jīn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzin¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jin¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsen

Rime
Character	濺
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	則前切
Baxter	tsen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sen/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sen/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɛn/
Li Rong	/t͡sen/
Wang Li	/t͡sien/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔseːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濺
Reading #	2/2
No.	6019
Phonetic component	戔
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	箋
Old Chinese	/*ʔseːn/

Definitions

濺

1. Used in 濺濺／溅溅 (jiānjiān)

Compounds

• 濺濺／溅溅

 

Japanese

Kanji

濺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: せん (sen)
• Kan-on: せん (sen)
• Kun: そそぐ (sosogu, 濺ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

濺 • (cheon) (hangeul 천)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

濺: Hán Nôm readings: tiên, tiễn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.