罩

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罩 U+7F69, 罩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F69
← 罨
[U+7F68] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 罪 →
[U+7F6A]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

罩 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中卜日十 (WLYAJ), four-corner 60406, composition ⿱罒卓)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28289
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1389, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2921, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7F69

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 罩
alternative forms
 
𦋇
𦋚
𦋐
𭓶
䍜
𦋇
𦋚
𦋐
𭓶
䍜
箌
𠟅
䈇
𥵤
𩷹

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
悼 *deːwɢs
淖 *rneːwɢs
罩 *rteːwɢs
鵫 *rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ
趠 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
踔 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
棹 *rdeːwɢs
鋽 *tʰeːwɢs
掉 *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴 *tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ
焯 *tjewɢ
綽 *tʰjewɢ
婥 *tʰjewɢ
繛 *tʰjewɢ
卓 *rteːwɢ
桌 *rteːwɢ
倬 *rteːwɢ
啅 *rteːwɢ
晫 *rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rteːwɢs) : semantic 罒 + phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • zau1 - verb;
  • zau1-4 - noun.
Note:
  • tàu - literary;
  • tà - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 罩
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂau⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡sɑu⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂau³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡sau⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡sɔ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sɔ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sau³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sau¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sao²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡sɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sɔ³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sæ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡suɔ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɔ³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sə⁴²/
/t͡so⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sau⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡saɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɑu⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sau⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sau³³/
Nanning /t͡sau³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sau³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tau²¹/
/ta²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tɑu²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sau³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sau³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡siau³⁵/ 燈～
/ʔda³⁵/ 雞～
Rime
Character 罩
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 都敎切
Baxter traewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈaɨwH/
Li
Rong 		/ȶauH/
Wang
Li 		/ȶauH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȶauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zaau3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 罩
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ træwH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tˁrawk-s/
English covering basket

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 罩
Reading # 1/1
No. 17752
Phonetic
component 		卓
Rime
group 		豹
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		罩
Old
Chinese 		/*rteːwɢs/

Definitions[edit]

罩

  1. to cover; to wrap
  2. cover; shade; hood
  3. basket for catching fish
  4. † to surpass

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

罩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

罩: Hán Nôm readings: chau, tráo, trạo, trạu, trậu, trụa, trũa, trõa/troã, tròa/troà, tróa/troá

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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