赫斯

Chinese

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hèsī

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˋ ㄙ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hèsī
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ ㄙ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hèsih
    • Wade–Giles: ho⁴-ssŭ¹
    • Yale: hè-sz̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hehsy
    • Palladius: хэсы (xɛsy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: xaek sje

Rime
Character	赫	斯
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	呼格切	息移切
Baxter	xaek	sje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠæk̚/	/siᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚak̚/	/siɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/xak̚/	/sjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨjk̚/	/siə̆/
Li Rong	/xɐk̚/	/sie/
Wang Li	/xɐk̚/	/sǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/xɐk̚/	/sie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	he	sī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hak1	si1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤrak  [s]e|se/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰraːɡ  se/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	赫	斯	斯	斯
Reading #	1/1	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hè	sī	sī	sī
Middle Chinese	‹ xaek ›	‹ sje ›	‹ sje ›	‹ sje ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰˁrak/	/*[s]e/	/*[s]e/	/*se/
English	red, fiery	split (v.)	this	斯須 a short time
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	赫	斯
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1474	11995
Phonetic component	赤	斯
Rime group	鐸	支
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	赫	斯
Old Chinese	/*qʰraːɡ/	/*se/
Notes		朱駿聲雲斯爲會意字， 非其聲

Etymology 1

		distinguished; awe-inspiring	phonetic; this
simp. and trad. (赫斯)		赫	斯

王赫斯怒，爰整其旅。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Wáng hè sī nù, yuán zhěng qí lǚ. [Pinyin]

The king rose majestic in his wrath;
He marshalled his troops, […]

Adjective

赫斯

1. (literary, of an emperor) raging
2. (literary, of an emperor) mighty; formidable

Derived terms

• 赫斯之威
• 赫斯之怒

 

Etymology 2

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (赫斯)		赫	斯

Proper noun

赫斯

1. Hess (surname)