鑑みる

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鑑
かが Grade: S
kun’yomi

/kaɡa mi₁ru/ → /kaɡamiru/

From 鑑(かがみ) (kagami, “mirror”) + る (-ru, verb modifier). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?) See 鏡 for more etymological information.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ka̠ɡa̠mʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

鑑(かが)みる • (kagamiru) transitive ichidan (stem 鑑(かが)み (kagami), past 鑑(かが)みた (kagamita))

1. (obsolete) heed, be in light of

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鑑
かんが Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
鑒みる

/kaɡamiru/ → /kaŋɡamiru/

Sound shift from kagamiru above.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かんがみ​る [kàńgámíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
• IPA^(key): [kã̠ŋɡa̠mʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

鑑(かんが)みる • (kangamiru) transitive ichidan (stem 鑑(かんが)み (kangami), past 鑑(かんが)みた (kangamita))

1. heed, be in light of
   • 1945 August 15, Emperor Shōwa, 大東亜戦争終結ノ詔書 [Gyokuon-hōsō]:

     朕深(チンフカ)ク世(セ)界(カイ)ノ大(タイ)勢(セイ)ト帝(テイ)國(コク)ノ現(ゲン)狀(ジョウ)トニ鑑(カンガ)ミ非(ヒ)常(ジョウ)ノ措(ソ)置(チ)ヲ以(モッ)テ時(ジ)局(キョク)ヲ收(シュウ)拾(シュウ)セムト欲(ホッ)シ茲(ココ)ニ忠(チュウ)良(リョウ)ナル爾(ナンジ)臣(シン)民(ミン)ニ告(ツ)ク

     Chin fukaku sekai no taisei to teikoku no genjō to ni kangami hijō no sochi o motte jikyoku o shūshū semu to hosshi koko ni chūryō naru nanji shinmin ni tsuku

     To our good and loyal subjects, after pondering deeply the general trends of the world and the actual conditions obtaining in our empire today, we have decided to effect a settlement of the present situation by resorting to an extraordinary measure.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "鑑みる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	鑑み	かんがみ	kangami
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	鑑み	かんがみ	kangami
Shūshikei ("terminal")	鑑みる	かんがみる	kangamiru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	鑑みる	かんがみる	kangamiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	鑑みれ	かんがみれ	kangamire
Meireikei ("imperative")	鑑みよ¹ 鑑みろ²	かんがみよ¹ かんがみろ²	kangamiyo¹ kangamiro²
Key constructions
Passive	鑑みられる	かんがみられる	kangamirareru
Causative	鑑みさせる 鑑みさす	かんがみさせる かんがみさす	kangamisaseru kangamisasu
Potential	鑑みられる 鑑みれる³	かんがみられる かんがみれる³	kangamirareru kangamireru³
Volitional	鑑みよう	かんがみよう	kangamiyō
Negative	鑑みない 鑑みぬ 鑑みん	かんがみない かんがみぬ かんがみん	kangaminai kangaminu kangamin
Negative continuative	鑑みず	かんがみず	kangamizu
Formal	鑑みます	かんがみます	kangamimasu
Perfective	鑑みた	かんがみた	kangamita
Conjunctive	鑑みて	かんがみて	kangamite
Hypothetical conditional	鑑みれば	かんがみれば	kangamireba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential