ág
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ag"
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *šaŋka.[1] Cognates include Northern Mansi таг (tag, “twig, branch”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ág (plural ágak)
- (botany and figuratively) branch
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ág | ágak |
accusative | ágat | ágakat |
dative | ágnak | ágaknak |
instrumental | ággal | ágakkal |
causal-final | ágért | ágakért |
translative | ággá | ágakká |
terminative | ágig | ágakig |
essive-formal | ágként | ágakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ágban | ágakban |
superessive | ágon | ágakon |
adessive | ágnál | ágaknál |
illative | ágba | ágakba |
sublative | ágra | ágakra |
allative | ághoz | ágakhoz |
elative | ágból | ágakból |
delative | ágról | ágakról |
ablative | ágtól | ágaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ágé | ágaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ágéi | ágakéi |
Possessive forms of ág | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ágam | ágaim |
2nd person sing. | ágad | ágaid |
3rd person sing. | ága | ágai |
1st person plural | águnk | ágaink |
2nd person plural | ágatok | ágaitok |
3rd person plural | águk | ágaik |
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
Expressions
References[edit]
- ^ Entry #1745 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading[edit]
- ág in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ág in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Old Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Inflection[edit]
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ág | ágL | áigL |
Vocative | áig | ágL | águH |
Accusative | ágN | ágL | águH |
Genitive | áigL | ág | ágN |
Dative | ágL | ágaib | ágaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Masculine u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ág | ágL | ágaeH |
Vocative | ág | ágL | águ |
Accusative | ágN | ágL | águ |
Genitive | ágoH, ágaH | ágoL, ágaL | ágaeN |
Dative | ágL | ágaib | ágaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants[edit]
- Irish: ágh
See also[edit]
- ár (“slaughter”)
Mutation[edit]
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ág | unchanged | n-ág |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 ág”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːɡ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːɡ/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Botany
- Hungarian two-letter words
- hu:Trees
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns
- Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns