áram
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Back-formation from áramlik. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Noun
áram (plural áramok)
- power, electricity (a supply of electricity)
- Nincs áram. ― The power is down.
- (electricity) current
- Megrázott az áram, mikor megérintettem a drótot. ― I got an electric shock when I touched the wire. (literally, “The current shook me when…”)
- current, stream, flow (fluid or air that moves continuously in a certain direction)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | áram | áramok |
| accusative | áramot | áramokat |
| dative | áramnak | áramoknak |
| instrumental | árammal | áramokkal |
| causal-final | áramért | áramokért |
| translative | árammá | áramokká |
| terminative | áramig | áramokig |
| essive-formal | áramként | áramokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | áramban | áramokban |
| superessive | áramon | áramokon |
| adessive | áramnál | áramoknál |
| illative | áramba | áramokba |
| sublative | áramra | áramokra |
| allative | áramhoz | áramokhoz |
| elative | áramból | áramokból |
| delative | áramról | áramokról |
| ablative | áramtól | áramoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
áramé | áramoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
áraméi | áramokéi |
| Possessive forms of áram | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | áramom | áramaim |
| 2nd person sing. | áramod | áramaid |
| 3rd person sing. | árama | áramai |
| 1st person plural | áramunk | áramaink |
| 2nd person plural | áramotok | áramaitok |
| 3rd person plural | áramuk | áramaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- áramellátás
- áramerő
- áramerősség
- áramfejlesztés
- áramfejlesztő
- áramfogyasztás
- áramfogyasztó
- áramforrás
- áramhiány
- áramirányító
- áramjelző
- áramkorlátozás
- áramkör
- árammegszakító
- árammentes
- árammérő
- áramsűrűség
- áramszaggató
- áramszedő
- áramszolgáltatás
- áramszünet
- áramtermelés
- áramütés
- áramvezető
- áramvonal
- bioáram
- egyenáram
- ellenáram
- erősáram
- gyengeáram
- légáram
- váltóáram
- véráram
- villanyáram
Expressions
Etymology 2
ár (“price”) + -am (possessive suffix)
Noun
áram
- first-person singular single-possession possessive of ár
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | áram | — |
| accusative | áramat | — |
| dative | áramnak | — |
| instrumental | árammal | — |
| causal-final | áramért | — |
| translative | árammá | — |
| terminative | áramig | — |
| essive-formal | áramként | — |
| essive-modal | áramul | — |
| inessive | áramban | — |
| superessive | áramon | — |
| adessive | áramnál | — |
| illative | áramba | — |
| sublative | áramra | — |
| allative | áramhoz | — |
| elative | áramból | — |
| delative | áramról | — |
| ablative | áramtól | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
áramé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
áraméi | — |
References
- ^ áram in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- áram in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- áram in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Irish
Etymology
From translingual Arum (botanical name), from Latin arum, from Ancient Greek ἄρον (áron).
Noun
áram m (genitive singular áraim)
Declension
Declension of áram
|
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
| Irish mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
| áram | n-áram | háram | t-áram |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “áram”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Noun
áram f
- Alternative form of árem
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| áram | unchanged | n-áram |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian back-formations
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- hu:Electricity
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Irish terms derived from Translingual
- Irish terms derived from Latin
- Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- ga:Arum family plants
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish feminine nouns