šbn

See also: sbn

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /ʃɛbɛn/
  • Conventional anglicization: sheben

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (transitive) to mix together (+ ḥnꜥ: with)
2. (intransitive) to be(come) mixed (+ ḥr or m: with)

Inflection

Conjugation of šbn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: šbn, geminated stem: šbnn

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
šbn	šbnw, šbn	šbnt	šbn	šbn

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
šbn	ḥr šbn	m šbn	r šbn

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
			aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	šbn.n	šbnw, šbn	consecutive	šbn.jn	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative	šbnt
perfective3	šbn	active + .tj1, .tw2	obligative1	šbn.ḫr	active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective	šbn	active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3	šbn	šbnn	potentialis1	šbn.kꜣ	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive	šbn	active + .tj1, .tw2

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	šbn.n	active + .tj1, .tw2	—	—
perfective	šbn	active + .tj1, .tw2	šbn	šbn, šbnw5, šbny5
imperfective	šbn, šbny, šbnw5	active + .tj1, .tw2	šbn, šbnj6, šbny6	šbn, šbnw5
prospective	šbn, šbntj7	—	šbntj4, šbnt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of šbn  

šbn

References

• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 440.5–441.11
• Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 264