ἀρήν
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *warḗn, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”). Cognates include Latin vervēx (“wether”), Sanskrit उरण (úraṇa) and Old Armenian գառն (gaṙn).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.rɛ̌ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈre̝n/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈrin/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈrin/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈrin/
Noun
[edit]ᾰ̓ρήν • (arḗn) m or f (genitive ᾰ̓ρνός); third declension
Inflection
[edit]The nominative is only found in early inscriptions, the inflected forms being used in later Greek for ἀμνός (amnós).
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ, ἡ ᾰ̓ρήν ho, hē arḗn |
τὼ ἄρνε tṑ árne |
οἱ, αἱ ἄρνες hoi, hai árnes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ, τῆς ᾰ̓ρνός toû, tês arnós |
τοῖν ἀρνοῖν toîn arnoîn |
τῶν ἀρνῶν tôn arnôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ, τῇ ᾰ̓ρνῐ́ tôi, têi arní |
τοῖν ἀρνοῖν toîn arnoîn |
τοῖς, ταῖς ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐ / ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐν / ἄρνεσσῐ / ἄρνεσσῐν toîs, taîs arnási(n) / árnessi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν, τὴν ἄρνα tòn, tḕn árna |
τὼ ἄρνε tṑ árne |
τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς ἄρνας toùs, tā̀s árnas | ||||||||||
Vocative | ᾰ̓ρήν arḗn |
ἄρνε árne |
ἄρνες árnes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀρήν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 129
Further reading
[edit]- “ἀρήν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀρήν”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀρήν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἀρήν in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G704 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension
- Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders
- grc:Sheep
- grc:Mammals