κρουστός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From (from κρούω (kroúō, “to strike”)) κρουσ- (krous-) + -τός (-tós).
Pronunciation
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /krusˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /krusˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /krusˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /krusˈtos/
Adjective
κρουστός • (kroustós) m (feminine κρουστή, neuter κρουστόν); first/second declension (Koine)
- (music) played by striking (with a plectron) (of music instruments)
- κρουστά ὄργανα ― kroustá órgana ― percussion instruments
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | κρουστός kroustós |
κρουστή kroustḗ |
κρουστόν kroustón |
κρουστώ kroustṓ |
κρουστᾱ́ kroustā́ |
κρουστώ kroustṓ |
κρουστοί kroustoí |
κρουσταί kroustaí |
κρουστᾰ́ kroustá | |||||
Genitive | κρουστοῦ kroustoû |
κρουστῆς kroustês |
κρουστοῦ kroustoû |
κρουστοῖν kroustoîn |
κρουσταῖν kroustaîn |
κρουστοῖν kroustoîn |
κρουστῶν kroustôn |
κρουστῶν kroustôn |
κρουστῶν kroustôn | |||||
Dative | κρουστῷ kroustôi |
κρουστῇ kroustêi |
κρουστῷ kroustôi |
κρουστοῖν kroustoîn |
κρουσταῖν kroustaîn |
κρουστοῖν kroustoîn |
κρουστοῖς kroustoîs |
κρουσταῖς kroustaîs |
κρουστοῖς kroustoîs | |||||
Accusative | κρουστόν kroustón |
κρουστήν kroustḗn |
κρουστόν kroustón |
κρουστώ kroustṓ |
κρουστᾱ́ kroustā́ |
κρουστώ kroustṓ |
κρουστούς kroustoús |
κρουστᾱ́ς kroustā́s |
κρουστᾰ́ kroustá | |||||
Vocative | κρουστέ krousté |
κρουστή kroustḗ |
κρουστόν kroustón |
κρουστώ kroustṓ |
κρουστᾱ́ kroustā́ |
κρουστώ kroustṓ |
κρουστοί kroustoí |
κρουσταί kroustaí |
κρουστᾰ́ kroustá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
κρουστῶς kroustôs |
κρουστότερος kroustóteros |
κρουστότᾰτος kroustótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Related terms
- κροῦμα n (kroûma, “beat, stroke; play music instruments”)
- κροῦσις f (kroûsis, “striking, smiting, collision”)
- κρουστικός (kroustikós, “fit for striking, butting”)
- and see κρούω (kroúō, “strike”)
Greek
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Hellenistic Koine Greek κρουστός, and a semantic loan from German Schlaginstrumente or French instruments à percussion.
Adjective
κρουστός • (kroustós) m (feminine κρουστή, neuter κρουστό)
- (music) of or related to percussion instruments
Derived terms
- κρουστά n pl (kroustá, “percussion (instruments)”)
Related terms
Etymology 2
From κρούστα f (kroústa, “crust”), borrowed from Latin crusta, or possibly via the Italian crosta + -ός.[1]
Adjective
κρουστός • (kroustós) m (feminine κρουστή, neuter κρουστό)
Synonyms
- πυκνοϋφασμένος (pyknoÿfasménos, participle)
Antonyms
- αγανός (aganós)
- αραιοϋφασμένος (araioÿfasménos, participle)
Declension
- For sense percussion there are no degrees of comparison.
Declension of κρουστός
number case \ gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | κρουστός • | κρουστή • | κρουστό • | κρουστοί • | κρουστές • | κρουστά • |
genitive | κρουστού • | κρουστής • | κρουστού • | κρουστών • | κρουστών • | κρουστών • |
accusative | κρουστό • | κρουστή • | κρουστό • | κρουστούς • | κρουστές • | κρουστά • |
vocative | κρουστέ • | κρουστή • | κρουστό • | κρουστοί • | κρουστές • | κρουστά • |
derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο κρουστός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κρουστός, etc.) |
References
- ^ κρουστός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
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