πῶλος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-. Cognates include Latin paulus, Old Armenian ուլ (ul), and Old English fola (English foal).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pɔ̂ː.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpo.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpo.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpo.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpo.los/
Noun
[edit]πῶλος • (pôlos) m or f (genitive πώλου); second declension
- foal, young horse, whether colt or filly
- a Corinthian coin, from the figure of Pegasus on it
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ πῶλος ho pôlos |
τὼ πώλω tṑ pṓlō |
οἱ πῶλοι hoi pôloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πώλου toû pṓlou |
τοῖν πώλοιν toîn pṓloin |
τῶν πώλων tôn pṓlōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πώλῳ tôi pṓlōi |
τοῖν πώλοιν toîn pṓloin |
τοῖς πώλοις toîs pṓlois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν πῶλον tòn pôlon |
τὼ πώλω tṑ pṓlō |
τοὺς πώλους toùs pṓlous | ||||||||||
Vocative | πῶλε pôle |
πώλω pṓlō |
πῶλοι pôloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]From the diminutive πωλίον (pōlíon)
- Greek: πουλί n (poulí, “bird”)
From the diminutive πωλάριον (pōlárion)
- Greek: πουλάρι n (poulári, “foal”)
References
[edit]- “πῶλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πῶλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πῶλος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πῶλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- πῶλος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “πῶλος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G4454 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek properispomenon terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension
- Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders
- Ancient Greek poetic terms
- grc:Horses