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бомба

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: бомбя

Belarusian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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бо́мба • (bómba) f inan (genitive бо́мбы, nominative plural бо́мбы, genitive plural бомб or бо́мбаў)

  1. bomb

Declension

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Declension of бо́мба (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative бо́мба
bómba 		бо́мбы
bómby
genitive бо́мбы
bómby 		бомб, бо́мбаў
bomb, bómbaw
dative бо́мбе
bómbje 		бо́мбам
bómbam
accusative бо́мбу
bómbu 		бо́мбы
bómby
instrumental бо́мбай, бо́мбаю
bómbaj, bómbaju 		бо́мбамі
bómbami
locative бо́мбе
bómbje 		бо́мбах
bómbax
count form — бо́мбы1
bómby1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

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  • “бомба” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French bombe, itself from Italian bomba, from Latin bombus (“a booming sound”), in turn from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos, “booming, humming, buzzing”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈbɔmbɐ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔmbɐ
  • Syllabification(key): бом‧ба

Noun

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бо́мба • (bómba) f (relational adjective бо́мбен, diminutive бо́мбичка)

  1. bomb

Declension

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Declension of бо́мба
singular plural
indefinite бо́мба
bómba 		бо́мби
bómbi
definite бо́мбата
bómbata 		бо́мбите
bómbite

References

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  • “бомба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “бомба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бо́мба”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 161

Carpathian Rusyn

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈbɔmba]
  • Rhymes: -ɔmba
  • Syllabification: бом‧ба

Noun

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бо́мба • (bómba) f inan

  1. bomb

Declension

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declension of бомба
singular plural
nominative
(номінатів) 		бо́мба (bómba) бо́мбы (bómbŷ)
genitive
(ґенітів) 		бо́мбы (bómbŷ) бо́мб (bómb)
dative
(датів) 		бо́мбї (bómbji) бо́мбам (bómbam)
accusative
(акузатів) 		бо́мбу (bómbu) бо́мбы (bómbŷ)
instrumental
(інштрументал) 		бо́мбов (bómbov) бо́мбами (bómbamy)
locative
(локал) 		бо́мбї (bómbji) бо́мбам (bómbam)
vocative
(вокатів) 		бо́мбо (bómbo) -

Further reading

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Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic بومبا
Cyrillic бомба
Latin bomba
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian бо́мба (bómba).

Noun

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бомба • (bomba)

  1. bomb
    Оларға берілген тағамның ішінде шағын бомбалар болыпты.
    Olarğa berılgen tağamnyñ ışınde şağyn bombalar bolypty.
    The food they were given had small bombs in it.

Declension

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Declension of бомба
singular plural
nominative бомба (bomba) бомбалар (bombalar)
genitive бомбаның (bombanyñ) бомбалардың (bombalardyñ)
dative бомбаға (bombağa) бомбаларға (bombalarğa)
accusative бомбаны (bombany) бомбаларды (bombalardy)
locative бомбада (bombada) бомбаларда (bombalarda)
ablative бомбадан (bombadan) бомбалардан (bombalardan)
instrumental бомбамен (bombamen) бомбалармен (bombalarmen)
similative бомбадай (bombadai) бомбалардай (bombalardai)

Derived terms

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Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈbɔmba]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: бом‧ба

Noun

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бо́мба • (bómba) f (plural бо́мби, diminutive бо́мбичка or бо́мбиче)

  1. bomb
  2. (colloquial) attractive woman, babe
  3. (colloquial) anything that looks nice or fancy
  4. (diving) cannonball

Declension

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Declension of бомба
singular plural
indefinite бомба (bomba) бомби (bombi)
definite unspecified бомбата (bombata) бомбите (bombite)
definite proximal бомбава (bombava) бомбиве (bombive)
definite distal бомбана (bombana) бомбине (bombine)
vocative бомбо (bombo) бомби (bombi)
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References

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  • “бомба” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Possibly inherited from late Old Slovak bomba (attested 1786) or later borrowed from Serbo-Croatian бомба / bomba, ultimately from Italian bomba.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈbɔmba]
  • Rhymes: -ɔmba
  • Hyphenation: бом‧ба

Noun

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бомба (bomba) f

  1. bomb
    атомска бомба ― atomska bomba ― atomic bomb

Declension

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Declension of бомба (bomba)
singular plural
nominative бомба (bomba) бомби (bombi)
genitive бомби (bombi) бомбох (bombox)
dative бомби (bombi) бомбом (bombom)
accusative бомбу (bombu) бомби (bombi)
instrumental бомбу (bombu) бомбами (bombami)
locative бомби (bombi) бомбох (bombox)
vocative бомбо (bombo) бомби (bombi)
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adjectives
nouns
verbs

References

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Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Etymology

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Inherited from Middle Russian бомба (bomba) (att. 1688), from Polish bomba (att. 1670), from German Bombe (early 17th c.), from Italian bomba, from bombo (“buzzing”), from Latin bombus, from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos), ultimately onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бо́мба • (bómba) f inan (genitive бо́мбы, nominative plural бо́мбы, genitive plural бомб, relational adjective бо́мбовый, diminutive бо́мбочка)

  1. bomb
    фо́сфорная бо́мба ― fósfornaja bómba ― phosphorus bomb

Declension

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Declension of бо́мба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative бо́мба
bómba 		бо́мбы
bómby
genitive бо́мбы
bómby 		бо́мб
bómb
dative бо́мбе
bómbe 		бо́мбам
bómbam
accusative бо́мбу
bómbu 		бо́мбы
bómby
instrumental бо́мбой, бо́мбою
bómboj, bómboju 		бо́мбами
bómbami
prepositional бо́мбе
bómbe 		бо́мбах
bómbax
Pre-reform declension of бо́мба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative бо́мба
bómba 		бо́мбы
bómby
genitive бо́мбы
bómby 		бо́мбъ
bómb
dative бо́мбѣ
bómbě 		бо́мбамъ
bómbam
accusative бо́мбу
bómbu 		бо́мбы
bómby
instrumental бо́мбой, бо́мбою
bómboj, bómboju 		бо́мбами
bómbami
prepositional бо́мбѣ
bómbě 		бо́мбахъ
bómbax

Derived terms

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compound words
compounds
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Descendants

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “бомба”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bôːmba/
  • Hyphenation: бом‧ба

Noun

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бо̑мба f (Latin spelling bȏmba)

  1. bomb

Declension

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Declension of бомба
singular plural
nominative бо̑мба бомбе
genitive бомбе бо̑мба̄ / бо̑мбӣ
dative бомби бомбама
accusative бомбу бомбе
vocative бомбо бомбе
locative бомби бомбама
instrumental бомбом бомбама

Tajik

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian бомба (bomba).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бомба • (bomba) (Persian spelling بومبه or بامبه)

  1. bomb

Inflection

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Inflection of бомба
singular plural
bare бомба (bomba) бомбаҳо (bombaho) [Term?] [Term?]
definite
object 		бомбаро (bombaro) бомбаҳоро (bombahoro) ро (ro) ро (ro)
izofa бомбаи (bomba-yi) бомбаҳои (bombaho-yi) и (i) и (i)
indefinite,
definite
relative 		bare бомбае (bombaye) — — —
object бомбаеро (bombayero) — — —
Possessive forms of бомба
singular plural
bare 1st singular бомбаям (bombayam) бомбаҳоям (bombahoyam) ам (am) ам (am)
2nd singular бомбаят (bombayat) бомбаҳоят (bombahoyat) ат (at) ат (at)
3rd singular бомбаяш (bombayaš) бомбаҳояш (bombahoyaš) аш (aš) аш (aš)
1st plural бомбаямон (bombayamon) бомбаҳоямон (bombahoyamon) амон (amon) амон (amon)
2nd plural бомбаятон (bombayaton) бомбаҳоятон (bombahoyaton) атон (aton) атон (aton)
3rd plural бомбаяшон (bombayašon) бомбаҳояшон (bombahoyašon) ашон (ašon) ашон (ašon)
singular plural
definite
object 		1st singular бомбаямро (bombayamro) бомбаҳоямро (bombahoyamro) амро (amro) амро (amro)
2nd singular бомбаятро (bombayatro) бомбаҳоятро (bombahoyatro) атро (atro) атро (atro)
3rd singular бомбаяшро (bombayašro) бомбаҳояшро (bombahoyašro) ашро (ašro) ашро (ašro)
1st plural бомбаямонро (bombayamonro) бомбаҳоямонро (bombahoyamonro) амонро (amonro) амонро (amonro)
2nd plural бомбаятонро (bombayatonro) бомбаҳоятонро (bombahoyatonro) атонро (atonro) атонро (atonro)
3rd plural бомбаяшонро (bombayašonro) бомбаҳояшонро (bombahoyašonro) ашонро (ašonro) ашонро (ašonro)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Tomasz Gacek (2014), “De-Russianisation of internationalisms in the Tajik language”, in Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis‎[1], volume 131, number 2 (in English), pages 149–160:
    The word بومبه was introduced into Tajik in the pre-Soviet period and its immediate source was most probably the Russian бомба, which is indicated by the word-final -a (there is no justification for this in Tajik itself and Russian seems to be a much more probable source than e.g. Italian or a Slavonic language other than Russian). In Tajik lexicography, the form бомба (a Cyrillic counterpart of بومبه) is dominant. However, in the most recent texts we notice another form, namely бомб, which is also mentioned in Nazarzoda’s dictionary as a variant typical of conversational language. This may be a re-borrowing from Persian. However, (...) the traditional correspondence of vowel sounds between Persian and Tajik is not respected here (one would expect a form like */bumb/). Retaining the /-o-/ in this form may be a result either of the influence of a formerly used form or e.g. of the English spelling. It is interesting to note that in Pashto and Dari (probably the former influenced the latter) we find forms like بم /bam/ (from the spoken English bomb /bɒm/, possibly via Urdu).

Ukrainian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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бо́мба • (bómba) f inan (genitive бо́мби, nominative plural бо́мби, genitive plural бомб, relational adjective бо́мбовий)

  1. bomb
  2. (slang) great, cool

Declension

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Declension of бо́мба
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative бо́мба
bómba 		бо́мби
bómby
genitive бо́мби
bómby 		бомб
bomb
dative бо́мбі
bómbi 		бо́мбам
bómbam
accusative бо́мбу
bómbu 		бо́мби
bómby
instrumental бо́мбою
bómboju 		бо́мбами
bómbamy
locative бо́мбі
bómbi 		бо́мбах
bómbax
vocative бо́мбо
bómbo 		бо́мби
bómby

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Yakut

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian бо́мба (bómba).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bu͡ombɑ/
  • Hyphenation: бом‧ба.

Noun

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бомба • (bomba)

  1. (weaponry) bomb
    водороднай бомба ― vodorodnay bomba ― hydrogen bomb
    бомба эстиитэ ― bomba estiite ― explosive bomb

Declension

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Declension of бомба
singular plural
nominative бомба (bomba) бомбалр (bombalr)
partitive бомбат (bombat)
accusative indefinite бомба (bomba) бомбалр (bombalr)
definite бомбан (bomban)
dative бомба (bomba) бомбалрг (bombalrg)
adjectival
locative 		бомбатҕ (bombatğ) бомбалрдҕ (bombalrdğ)
ablative бомбаттн (bombattn) бомбалртн (bombalrtn)
instrumental бомбанн (bombann) бомбалрнн (bombalrnn)
comitative бомбалн (bombaln) бомбалрдн (bombalrdn)
sociative бомбатр (bombatr) бомбалрдр (bombalrdr)
obsolete
comparative 		бомбатк (bombatk) бомбалрдк (bombalrdk)
elative бомбатҕр (bombatğr) бомбалрдҕр (bombalrdğr)
Possessive forms of бомба (singular)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
мин (min) эн (en) кини (kini) биһиги (bihigi) эһиги (ehigi) кинилэр (kiniler)
nominative бомбам (bombam) бомбаҥ (bombaŋ) бомбат (bombat) бомбабт (bombabt) бомбат (bombat) бомбалр (bombalr)
accusative бомбабн (bombabn) бомбан (bomban) бомбатн (bombatn) бомбабтн (bombabtn) бомбатн (bombatn) бомбалрн (bombalrn)
dative бомбабр (bombabr) бомбар (bombar) бомбатгр (bombatgr) бомбабтгр (bombabtgr) бомбатгр (bombatgr) бомбалргр (bombalrgr)
ablative бомбабттн (bombabttn) бомбаттн (bombattn) бомбатттн (bombatttn) бомбабтттн (bombabtttn) бомбатттн (bombatttn) бомбалрттн (bombalrttn)
instrumental бомбабнн (bombabnn) бомбанн (bombann) бомбатнн (bombatnn) бомбабтнн (bombabtnn) бомбатнн (bombatnn) бомбалрнн (bombalrnn)
comitative бомбабнн (bombabnn) бомбанн (bombann) бомбатнн (bombatnn) бомбабтнн (bombabtnn) бомбатнн (bombatnn) бомбалрнн (bombalrnn)
comparative бомбабнҕр (bombabnğr) бомбанҕр (bombanğr) бомбатнҕр (bombatnğr) бомбабтнҕр (bombabtnğr) бомбатнҕр (bombatnğr) бомбалрнҕр (bombalrnğr)
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