ветрило

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vě̀tridlo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vɛˈtriɫo]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iɫo
• Syllabification^(key): ве‧три‧ло
• Hyphenation^(key): вет‧ри‧ло

Noun

ветри́ло • (vetrílo) n

1. fan (hand-held device)
2. sail (a piece of fabric attached to a boat)

Declension

Declension of ветри́ло

	singular	plural
indefinite	ветри́ло vetrílo	ветрила́ vetrilá
definite	ветри́лото vetríloto	ветрила́та vetriláta

References

• “ветрило”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “ветрило”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vě̀tridlo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvɛtriɫɔ]

Noun

ветрило • (vetrilo) n (plural ветрила)

1. fan (hand-held device)

   Synonym: ладало (ladalo)

2. (archaic) sail (a piece of fabric attached to a boat)

   Synonym: едро (edro)

Declension

Declension of ветрило

	singular	plural
indefinite	ветрило (vetrilo)	ветрила (vetrila)
definite unspecified	ветрилото (vetriloto)	ветрилата (vetrilata)
definite proximal	ветрилово (vetrilovo)	ветрилава (vetrilava)
definite distal	ветрилоно (vetrilono)	ветрилана (vetrilana)
vocative	ветрило (vetrilo)	ветрила (vetrila)

References

• ветрило in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣ́трило (vě́trilo), from Proto-Slavic *vě̀tridlo.

Compare typologically Persian بادبان, Tajik бодбон (bodbon) (бод (bod) (cognate via Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts) + бон (bon)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vʲɪˈtrʲiɫə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ветри́ло • (vetrílo) n inan (genitive ветри́ла, nominative plural ветри́ла, genitive plural ветри́л)

1. (poetic) sail

   без руля́ и без ветри́л ― bez ruljá i bez vetríl ― ungovernable, unruly (literally, “without a rudder or sails”)

2. (colloquial) augmentative of ве́тер (véter)

Declension

Declension of ветри́ло (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ветри́ло vetrílo	ветри́ла vetríla
genitive	ветри́ла vetríla	ветри́л vetríl
dative	ветри́лу vetrílu	ветри́лам vetrílam
accusative	ветри́ло vetrílo	ветри́ла vetríla
instrumental	ветри́лом vetrílom	ветри́лами vetrílami
prepositional	ветри́ле vetríle	ветри́лах vetrílax

Related terms

• ве́тер m (véter)
• ветря́к m (vetrják)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ветрило”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “ветер”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.