гараж

Bulgarian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *wer-der.

Proto-Germanic *warōną

Frankish *warōnbor.

▲

Proto-Germanic *warōną

Old Norse varabor.

Old French garer

Middle French garrer

French garer

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos

Proto-Italic *-ātos

Latin -ātus

Proto-Indo-European *-kos

Proto-Indo-European *-ikos

Proto-Italic *-ikos

Latin -icus

Latin -āticus

Latin -āticum

Old French -age

Middle French -age

French -age

French garagebor.

Bulgarian гараж

Borrowed from French garage.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡɐˈraʃ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aʃ
• Syllabification^(key): га‧раж

Noun

гара́ж • (garáž) m

1. (automotive) garage (building or section of building to store a car, tools etc.)

Declension

Declension of гара́ж

	singular	plural
indefinite	гара́ж garáž	гара́жи garáži
definite (subject form)	гара́жът garážăt	гара́жите garážite
definite (object form)	гара́жа garáža
count form	—	гара́жа garáža

References

• “гараж”, in БЕРОН (Български езикови ресурси онлайн) [BERON (Bulgarian Language Resources Online)] (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024
• “гараж”, in Infolex Bulgarian Dictionary (in Bulgarian), Institute for Bulgarian Language, 2014
• “гараж”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “гараж”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “гараж”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Further reading

• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гараж”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 250
• I. Gaberoff and authors (2002), “гара́ж”, in Rečnik na čuždite dumi v bǎlgarskija ezik s priloženija [Речник на чуждите думи в българския език с приложения] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Gaberoff Publ. House

East Circassian

Etymology

An internationalism; borrowed from Russian гара́ж (garáž) in the Caucasus, and from Turkish garaj or Arabic قراج in the diaspora, ultimately from French garage. Also see West Circassian гараж (ɣaraž).

Noun

гараж • (ɣaraž)

1. garage.

Mongolian

Mongolian	Cyrillic
ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠢ ɣaraǰi	гараж garaž

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гара́ж (garáž), from French garage.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaˈrat͡ɕ/
• Syllabification: га‧ра́ж

Noun

гараж • (garaž)

1. alternative form of гарааш (garaaš, “garage”)

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from French garage. Omitting several steps, from Proto-Germanic *warōną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (whence also Latin vereor).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡɐˈraʂ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aʂ

Noun

гара́ж • (garáž) m inan (genitive гаража́, nominative plural гаражи́, genitive plural гараже́й, relational adjective гара́жный, diminutive гара́жик)

1. garage

   Coordinate term: анга́р (angár)

Declension

Declension of гара́ж (inan masc-form sibilant-stem accent-b) 

	singular	plural
nominative	гара́ж garáž	гаражи́ garaží
genitive	гаража́ garažá	гараже́й garažéj
dative	гаражу́ garažú	гаража́м garažám
accusative	гара́ж garáž	гаражи́ garaží
instrumental	гаражо́м garažóm	гаража́ми garažámi
prepositional	гараже́ garažé	гаража́х garažáx

Derived terms

Phrases

• алё, гара́ж (aljó, garáž)

Descendants

• → Armenian: գարաժ (garaž)
• → Azerbaijani: qaraj
• → Crimean Tatar: garaj
• → Estonian: garaaž
• → Gagauz: garaj
• → Georgian: გარაჟი (garaži)
• → Kazakh: гараж (garaj)
• → Kyrgyz: гараж (garaj)
• → Mongolian: гараж (garaž)
• → Tajik: гараж (garaž)

References

• Shansky, N. M., editor (1972), “гараж”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 4 (Г), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 27
• Anikin, A. E. (2016), “гараж”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 10 (галочка – глыча), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 80

Tajik

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *wer-der.

Proto-Germanic *warōną

Frankish *warōnbor.

▲

Proto-Germanic *warōną

Old Norse varabor.

Old French garer

Middle French garrer

French garer

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos

Proto-Italic *-ātos

Latin -ātus

Proto-Indo-European *-kos

Proto-Indo-European *-ikos

Proto-Italic *-ikos

Latin -icus

Latin -āticus

Latin -āticum

Old French -age

Middle French -age

French -age

French garagebor.

Russian гара́ж (garáž)bor.

Tajik гараж

Borrowed from Russian гара́ж (garáž).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈraʒ/, [ɡä.ɾáʒ]

Noun

Dari	-
Iranian Persian	گاراژ
Tajik	гараж

гараж • (garaž)

1. garage

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

• ґара́ж (garáž) — 1928–1933 spelling

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *wer-der.

Proto-Germanic *warōną

Frankish *warōnbor.

▲

Proto-Germanic *warōną

Old Norse varabor.

Old French garer

Middle French garrer

French garer

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos

Proto-Italic *-ātos

Latin -ātus

Proto-Indo-European *-kos

Proto-Indo-European *-ikos

Proto-Italic *-ikos

Latin -icus

Latin -āticus

Latin -āticum

Old French -age

Middle French -age

French -age

French garagebor.

Ukrainian гараж

Borrowed from French garage.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɦɐˈraʒ]

• Rhymes: -aʒ
• Hyphenation: га‧раж

Noun

гара́ж • (haráž) m inan (genitive гаража́, nominative plural гаражі́, genitive plural гаражі́в, relational adjective гара́жний)

1. garage

Declension

Declension of гара́ж
(inan semisoft masc-form accent-b)

	singular	plural
nominative	гара́ж haráž	гаражі́ haraží
genitive	гаража́ haražá	гаражі́в haražív
dative	гараже́ві, гаражу́ haražévi, haražú	гаража́м haražám
accusative	гара́ж haráž	гаражі́ haraží
instrumental	гараже́м haražém	гаража́ми haražámy
locative	гаражу́, гаражі́ haražú, haraží	гаража́х haražáx
vocative	гара́же haráže	гаражі́ haraží

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гараж”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “гараж”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Український мовно-інформаційний фонд, →ISBN
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “гараж”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “гараж”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]
• “гараж”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “гараж”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua]‎^[2]

West Circassian

Etymology

An internationalism; borrowed from Russian гара́ж (garáž) in the Caucasus, and from Turkish garaj or Arabic قراج in the diaspora, ultimately from French garage. Also see East Circassian гараж (ɣaraž).

Noun

гараж • (ɣaraž)

1. garage.