госпожа
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian госпожа (gospoža), replacing earlier Old Church Slavonic госпожда (gospožda) and Middle Bulgarian господжа (gospodža). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *gospoďa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]госпожа́ • (gospožá) f (masculine господи́н)
- female equivalent of господи́н (gospodín): lady (a polite term referring to a woman)
- female equivalent of господи́н (gospodín): Mrs (title before woman's name)
- female equivalent of господи́н (gospodín): madam, ma'am (polite term of address to a woman)
Declension
[edit]Declension of госпожа́
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | госпожа́ gospožá |
госпо́жи gospóži |
definite | госпожа́та gospožáta |
госпо́жите gospóžite |
vocative form | госпо́жо, госпожа́, госпо́же1, госпо́жа2 gospóžo, gospožá, gospóže1, gospóža2 |
госпо́жи gospóži |
1Archaic.
2Archaic or dialectal.
References
[edit]- “госпожа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “госпожа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “господ; госпожа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 267
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gospoďa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]госпожа́ • (gospožá) f anim (genitive госпожи́, nominative plural госпожи́, genitive plural госпо́ж, masculine господи́н)
- female equivalent of господи́н (gospodín): lady, gentlewoman, dame (a woman of a high rank or position)
- (formal, term of address) madam, ma'am, Mrs., Miss (polite, formal term of address for a woman)
- Synonym: (abbreviation) г-жа (g-ža)
- lady, mistress (the mistress of a household of servants or a manor)
- (BDSM) mistress (term of address by a submissive partner to a dominant woman)
Declension
[edit]Declension of госпожа́ (anim fem-form sibilant-stem accent-b irreg)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | госпожа́ gospožá |
госпожи́ gospoží |
genitive | госпожи́ gospoží |
госпо́ж△ gospóž△ |
dative | госпоже́ gospožé |
госпожа́м gospožám |
accusative | госпожу́ gospožú |
госпо́ж△ gospóž△ |
instrumental | госпожо́й, госпожо́ю gospožój, gospožóju |
госпожа́ми gospožámi |
prepositional | госпоже́ gospožé |
госпожа́х gospožáx |
△ Irregular.
Pre-reform declension of госпожа́ (anim fem-form sibilant-stem accent-b irreg)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | госпожа́ gospožá |
госпожи́ gospoží |
genitive | госпожи́ gospoží |
госпо́жъ△ gospóž△ |
dative | госпожѣ́ gospožě́ |
госпожа́мъ gospožám |
accusative | госпожу́ gospožú |
госпо́жъ△ gospóž△ |
instrumental | госпожо́й, госпожо́ю gospožój, gospožóju |
госпожа́ми gospožámi |
prepositional | госпожѣ́ gospožě́ |
госпожа́хъ gospožáx |
△ Irregular.
Related terms
[edit]- господа́рь (gospodárʹ)
- госпо́день (gospódenʹ)
- господи́н (gospodín)
- госпо́дний (gospódnij)
- госпо́дский (gospódskij)
- госпо́дство (gospódstvo)
- Госпо́дь (Gospódʹ)
Descendants
[edit]- → Bulgarian: госпожа (gospoža)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian female equivalent nouns
- bg:Female people
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian female equivalent nouns
- Russian formal terms
- ru:BDSM
- Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian terms of address
- ru:Titles
- ru:Female people