грозя

See also: гроза

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groziti, а causative-iterative verb of obsolescent гроза́ (grozá, “menace”). The literary meaning is borrowed from Russian грози́ть (grozítʹ, “to threaten”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡroˈzʲɤ̟]

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

грозя́ • (grozjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to disfigure, to deform, to uglify
2. (transitive, literary) to threaten
   1. to daunt, to menace (to represent a threat to something or somebody)
   2. (+ dative object) to be in danger, under threat

      някого го грози нещо заплашително ― njakogo go grozi nešto zaplašitelno ― s.o. is in grave danger

3. (transitive, dialectal) to despise, to abhor

Conjugation

    Conjugation of грозя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	грозя́щ grozjášt	грози́л grozíl	грозя́л grozjál	грозе́н grozén		грозе́йки grozéjki
	definite subject form	грозя́щият grozjáštijat	грози́лият grozílijat	—	грозе́ният grozénijat
	definite object form	грозя́щия grozjáštija	грози́лия grozílija	—	грозе́ния grozénija
feminine	indefinite	грозя́ща grozjášta	грози́ла grozíla	грозя́ла grozjála	грозе́на grozéna
	definite	грозя́щата grozjáštata	грози́лата grozílata	—	грозе́ната grozénata
neuter	indefinite	грозя́що grozjášto	грози́ло grozílo	грозя́ло grozjálo	грозе́но grozéno	грозе́не grozéne
	definite	грозя́щото grozjáštoto	грози́лото grozíloto	—	грозе́ното grozénoto	грозе́нето grozéneto
plural	indefinite	грозя́щи grozjášti	грози́ли grozíli	грозе́ли grozéli	грозе́ни grozéni	грозе́ния, грозе́нета grozénija, grozéneta
	definite	грозя́щите grozjáštite	грози́лите grozílite	—	грозе́ните grozénite	грозе́нията, грозе́нетата grozénijata, grozénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		грозя́ grozjá	грози́ш grozíš	грози́ grozí	грози́м grozím	грози́те grozíte	грозя́т grozját
imperfect		грозя́х grozjáh	грозе́ше grozéše	грозе́ше grozéše	грозя́хме grozjáhme	грозя́хте grozjáhte	грозя́ха grozjáha
aorist		грози́х grozíh	грози́ grozí	грози́ grozí	грози́хме grozíhme	грози́хте grozíhte	грози́ха grozíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and грози́л m, грози́ла f, грози́ло n, or грози́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and грози́л m, грози́ла f, грози́ло n, or грози́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and грози́л m, грози́ла f, грози́ло n, or грози́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and грози́л m, грози́ла f, грози́ло n, or грози́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and грозя́л m, грозя́ла f, грозя́ло n, or грозе́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and грози́л m, грози́ла f, грози́ло n, or грози́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and грози́л m, грози́ла f, грози́ло n, or грози́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and грози́л m, грози́ла f, грози́ло n, or грози́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and грозя́л m, грозя́ла f, грозя́ло n, or грозе́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and грози́л m, грози́ла f, грози́ло n, or грози́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and грози́л m, грози́ла f, грози́ло n, or грози́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and грозя́л m, грозя́ла f, грозя́ло n, or грозе́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and грози́л m, грози́ла f, грози́ло n, or грози́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and грози́л m, грози́ла f, грози́ло n, or грози́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and грози́л m, грози́ла f, грози́ло n, or грози́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and грози́л m, грози́ла f, грози́ло n, or грози́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			грози́ grozí			грозе́те grozéte

Derived terms

• вгрозя pf (vgrozja), вгрозявам impf (vgrozjavam)
• загрозя pf (zagrozja), загрозявам impf (zagrozjavam)
• нагрозя pf (nagrozja), нагрозявам impf (nagrozjavam)
• огрозя pf (ogrozja), огрозявам impf (ogrozjavam)
• погрозя pf (pogrozja), погрозявам impf (pogrozjavam)
• гро́зен (grózen, “ugly”)
  • грозне́я (groznéja, “to be ugly”) (stative verb)

Related terms

• грозота́ (grozotá, “ugliness”) (abstract noun)

References

• “грозя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “грозя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1895) “грозѭ́, -и́шь; -зи́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 248
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “грозя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 284

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡrɐˈzʲa]

Participle

грозя́ • (grozjá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of грози́ть (grozítʹ)