гусь
Belarusian
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гусь • (husʹ) f animal (genitive гу́сі, nominative plural гу́сі, genitive plural гусе́й, male equivalent гуса́к)
- goose (grazing waterfowl)
- 1916, Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, editor, Rodnyje zierniaty, Wilno: Homan, page 180:
- U bałotnych miejscoch jość babry, wydry i ahramadnyje stady dzikich husiej i kačak.
- There are beavers, otters, and huge flocks of wild geese and ducks in the marshy places.
- 1940 [1826], James Fenimore Cooper, anonymous translator, Апошні з магікан, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Last of the Mohicans, page 38:
- У лясах шмат аленевых сцежак, і ўсе гэтыя сцежкі накіроўваюцца або да рэк або да саляных ям, адным словам, да пунктаў, вядомых кожнаму; апрача таго, і гусі не ўсе яшчэ пераляцелі да канадскіх водаў.
- U ljasax šmat aljenjevyx scježak, i wsje hetyja scježki nakirówvajucca abó da rek abó da saljanyx jam, adnym slóvam, da punktaw, vjadómyx kóžnamu; aprača tahó, i husi nje wsje jašče pjeraljacjeli da kanadskix vódaw.
- [original: The woods are full of deer paths which run to the streams and licks, places well known to everybody; nor have the geese done their flight to the Canada waters, altogether!]
Declension
[edit]Declension of гусь (anml soft 3rd-decl fem-form accent-e)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гусь husʹ |
гу́сі húsi |
| genitive | гу́сі húsi |
гусе́й husjéj |
| dative | гу́сі húsi |
гуся́м husjám |
| accusative | гусь husʹ |
гусе́й husjéj |
| instrumental | гу́ссю hússju |
гуся́мі husjámi |
| locative | гу́сі húsi |
гуся́х husjáx |
| count form | — | гу́сі1 húsi1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “гусь”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “гусь” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гусь • (guś)
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| PIE word |
|---|
| *ǵʰh₂éns |
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь. Cognates include English goose.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ɡusʲ]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
[edit]гусь • (gusʹ) m anim (genitive гу́ся or гуся́, nominative plural гу́си, genitive plural гусе́й, female equivalent гусы́ня, relational adjective гуси́ный, diminutive гусёк or гу́сик)
- goose
- 1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Сирена; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Siren, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2020:
- — Жа́реные гу́си мастера́ па́хнуть, — сказа́л почё́тный мирово́й, тяжело́ дыша́.
- — Žárenyje gúsi masterá páxnutʹ, — skazál počótnyj mirovój, tjaželó dyšá.
- “Roast goose has an exquisite smell,” said the honorary justice, breathing heavily.
Declension
[edit]Declension of гусь (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-e/f)
Hypernyms
[edit]- пти́ца f (ptíca)
Derived terms
[edit]Compoud words:
- гусекра́д m anim (gusekrád)
- гусеобра́зный (guseobráznyj)
Compounds:
- гусь ла́пчатый (gusʹ lápčatyj)
- дразни́ть гусе́й impf (draznítʹ guséj)
- Phrases
- вот так гусь! (vot tak gusʹ!)
- как с гу́ся вода́ (kak s gúsja vodá)
- како́в гусь! (kakóv gusʹ!)
- хоро́ш гусь! (xoróš gusʹ!)
- Proverbs
- гусь свинье́ не това́рищ (gusʹ svinʹjé ne továrišč)
Related terms
[edit]- Borrowed
- го́нзо (gónzo)
See also
[edit]
гуси-лебеди on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ru- Гусь-Хрустальный on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ru
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “гусь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “гусь”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гусь • (husʹ) f animal (genitive гу́сі, nominative plural гу́си, genitive plural гусе́й)
Usage notes
[edit]- The term is considered archaic when used in the singular. In standard Ukrainian, the terms гуса́к (husák) and гу́ска (húska) are preferred in the singular (the former for a gander and the latter for a female goose).
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гусь husʹ |
гу́си húsy |
| genitive | гу́сі húsi |
гусе́й huséj |
| dative | гу́сі húsi |
гу́сям húsjam |
| accusative | гусь husʹ |
гу́си, гусе́й húsy, huséj |
| instrumental | гу́ссю hússju |
гусьми́ husʹmý |
| locative | гу́сі húsi |
гу́сях húsjax |
| vocative | гу́се húse |
гу́си húsy |
Derived terms
[edit]- гусеня́ (husenjá)
- гусеня́тко (husenjátko)
- гуся́ (husjá)
- гуся́тко (husjátko)
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- (goose onomatopoeia) ґеґе́кати (gegékaty), ґелґота́ти (gelgotáty), ґелґоті́ти (gelgotíty), ґе́ґати (gégaty), ґе́лґати (gélgaty), ґе́рґати (gérgaty) ґелкота́ти (gelkotáty), ґеркоті́ти (gerkotíty)
References
[edit]- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “гуси”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “гусь”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “гуси”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][2]
- “гуси”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][3]
Categories:
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian animal nouns
- Belarusian terms with quotations
- Belarusian soft third-declension feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian soft third-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern e
- be:Geese
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵʰh₂éns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-f nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern f
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- ru:Geese
- ru:Meats
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian animal nouns
- Ukrainian terms with archaic senses
- Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Geese