долгий
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Russian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьlgъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós.
Cognate with Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrgha, “"long"”), Latin longus, English long.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
до́лгий • (dólgij) (comparative (по)до́льше or (по)до́лее or (по)до́лей)
Usage notes[edit]
- до́лгий (dólgij) normally relates to length of time, whereas дли́нный (dlínnyj) relates to spatial length.
Declension[edit]
Declension of до́лгий (short class c*)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | до́лгий dólgij |
до́лгое dólgoje |
до́лгая dólgaja |
до́лгие dólgije | |
genitive | до́лгого dólgovo |
до́лгой dólgoj |
до́лгих dólgix | ||
dative | до́лгому dólgomu |
до́лгой dólgoj |
до́лгим dólgim | ||
accusative | animate | до́лгого dólgovo |
до́лгое dólgoje |
до́лгую dólguju |
до́лгих dólgix |
inanimate | до́лгий dólgij |
до́лгие dólgije | |||
instrumental | до́лгим dólgim |
до́лгой, до́лгою dólgoj, dólgoju |
до́лгими dólgimi | ||
prepositional | до́лгом dólgom |
до́лгой dólgoj |
до́лгих dólgix | ||
short form | до́лог dólog |
до́лго dólgo |
долга́ dolgá |
до́лги dólgi |
Derived terms[edit]
- продо́лжить (prodólžitʹ)
Related terms[edit]
- долгота́ (dolgotá)
See also[edit]
- дли́нный (dlínnyj)
Further reading[edit]
- “до́лгій”, in Словарь русскаго языка составленный Вторымъ Отдѣленіемъ Императорской Академіи Наукъ (in Russian), volume 1:3, Saint Petersburg: Типографія Императорской Академіи Наукъ, 1895, page 1091
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “долгий”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дольше”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adjectives
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives
- Russian adjectives with short forms
- Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c
- Russian adjectives with reducible short stem