дочка
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъkťьka. By surface analysis, дочь (dočʹ) + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]до́чка • (dóčka) f anim or f inan (genitive до́чки, nominative plural до́чки, genitive plural до́чек, diminutive до́ченька or дочу́рка)
- diminutive of дочь (dočʹ): (little) daughter
- 1880, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава восьмая”, in Несмертельный Голован; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Deathless Golovan, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:
- Купе́ц и жена́ его́ бы́ли в отча́янии, — равноду́шнее всех была́ до́чка, кото́рая не зна́ла, чего́ она́ лиша́лася.
- Kupéc i žená jevó býli v otčájanii, — ravnodúšneje vsex bylá dóčka, kotóraja ne znála, čevó oná lišálasja.
- The merchant and his wife were in despair—the most indifferent of all was the daughter, who didn’t know what she was losing.
- (informal) girl, honey (term of address for a young woman)
- (business, informal, inanimate) subsidiary, daughter company
- Synonym: доче́рняя компа́ния (dočérnjaja kompánija)
Declension
[edit]Declension of до́чка (bian fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Pre-reform declension of до́чка (bian fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Related terms
[edit]- сын (syn)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *dъ̏ťi + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дочка́ • (dočká) f pers (genitive дочки́, nominative plural до́чки, genitive plural до́чок, diminutive до́ця)
- daughter
- 1953, Тарас Шевченко, II, 49:
- В тім селі́ вдова́ жила́ / А у вдови́ дочка́ була́ / І син семилі́ток.
- V tim selí vdová žylá / A u vdový dočká bulá / I syn semylítok.
- And in that village lived a widow. And the widow had a daughter, and a seven-year-old son.
- Synonym: до́нька (dónʹka)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | дочка́ dočká |
до́чки dóčky |
| genitive | дочки́ dočký |
до́чок dóčok |
| dative | дочці́ dočcí |
до́чкам dóčkam |
| accusative | дочку́ dočkú |
до́чок dóčok |
| instrumental | дочко́ю dočkóju |
до́чками dóčkamy |
| locative | дочці́ dočcí |
до́чках dóčkax |
| vocative | до́чко dóčko |
до́чки dóčky |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дочка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “дочка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
Categories:
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- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms suffixed with -ка
- Russian 2-syllable words
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- ru:Business
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
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- ru:Female family members
- ru:Female people
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
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- uk:Female family members