залог

Bulgarian

Alternative forms

• за́лог (zálog) — dialectal

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zalogъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zɐˈɫɔk]
• Rhymes: -ɔk
• Syllabification^(key): за‧лог

Noun

зало́г • (zalóg) m (relational adjective зало́жен)

1. pledge, pawn (description)
2. (figurative) pledge, guarantee, warrant
3. (gambling) bet (a wager, an agreement between two parties that a stake (usually money) will be paid by the loser to the winner (the winner being the one who correctly forecast the outcome of an event))
4. (grammar) voice (a particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb)

   дея́телен/страда́телен зало́г

   dejátelen/stradátelen zalóg

   active/passive voice

Declension

Declension of зало́г

	singular	plural
indefinite	зало́г zalóg	зало́зи zalózi
definite (subject form)	зало́гът zalógǎt	зало́зите zalózite
definite (object form)	зало́га zalóga
count form	—	зало́га zalóga

References

• “залог”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “залог”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “залог”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 595

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zalogъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈzaɫɔk]

Noun

залог • (zalog) m

1. pledge, deposit
2. (grammar) voice

Declension

Declension of залог

	singular	plural
indefinite	залог (zalog)	залози (zalozi)
definite unspecified	залогот (zalogot)	залозите (zalozite)
definite proximal	залогов (zalogov)	залозиве (zalozive)
definite distal	залогон (zalogon)	залозине (zalozine)
vocative	залогу (zalogu)	залози (zalozi)
count form	—	залога (zaloga)

References

• “залог” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
• “залог” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
• залог in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

Alternative forms

• зало́гъ (zalóg) — pre-1918 spelling

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zalogъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zɐˈɫok]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

зало́г • (zalóg) m inan (genitive зало́га, nominative plural зало́ги, genitive plural зало́гов, relational adjective зало́говый)

1. pawning, pawn
2. pledge, deposit, security, bail
3. collateral

Declension

Declension of зало́г (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	зало́г zalóg	зало́ги zalógi
genitive	зало́га zalóga	зало́гов zalógov
dative	зало́гу zalógu	зало́гам zalógam
accusative	зало́г zalóg	зало́ги zalógi
instrumental	зало́гом zalógom	зало́гами zalógami
prepositional	зало́ге zalóge	зало́гах zalógax

Derived terms

• зало́жник (zalóžnik), зало́жница (zalóžnica)
• заложи́ть (založítʹ)

Etymology 2

Calque of Ancient Greek διάθεσις (diáthesis, “disposition”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zɐˈɫok]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

зало́г • (zalóg) m inan (genitive зало́га, nominative plural зало́ги, genitive plural зало́гов, relational adjective зало́говый)

1. (grammar) voice (a particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb)

Declension

Declension of зало́г (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	зало́г zalóg	зало́ги zalógi
genitive	зало́га zalóga	зало́гов zalógov
dative	зало́гу zalógu	зало́гам zalógam
accusative	зало́г zalóg	зало́ги zalógi
instrumental	зало́гом zalógom	зало́гами zalógami
prepositional	зало́ге zalóge	зало́гах zalógax

Hyponyms

• (grammar): действи́тельный зало́г (dejstvítelʹnyj zalóg), акти́вный зало́г (aktívnyj zalóg); страда́тельный зало́г (stradátelʹnyj zalóg); сре́дний зало́г (srédnij zalóg), возвра́тный зало́г (vozvrátnyj zalóg)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zɐˈɫok]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

зало́г • (zalóg) m inan (genitive зало́га, nominative plural зало́ги, genitive plural зало́гов, relational adjective зало́говый)

1. (dialectal) virgin land (land that has never been plowed)
2. (dialectal) abandoned land

Declension

Declension of зало́г (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	зало́г zalóg	зало́ги zalógi
genitive	зало́га zalóga	зало́гов zalógov
dative	зало́гу zalógu	зало́гам zalógam
accusative	зало́г zalóg	зало́ги zalógi
instrumental	зало́гом zalógom	зало́гами zalógami
prepositional	зало́ге zalóge	зало́гах zalógax

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zalogъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zǎːloɡ/
• Hyphenation: за‧лог

Noun

за́лог m inan (Latin spelling zálog)

1. pawn
2. pledge

Declension

Declension of залог

	singular
nominative	залог
genitive	залога
dative	залогу
accusative	залог
vocative	заложе
locative	залогу
instrumental	залогом

References

• “залог”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026S

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zɐˈɫɔɦ]

Noun

зало́г • (zalóh) f inan pl

1. genitive plural of зало́га (zalóha)