заря
Appearance
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zařà. Cognates include Czech záře, Slovak zora, Russian and Ukrainian заря (zarja).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]заря (zarja) f (diminutive зарйочка)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | заря (zarja) | зарї (zarji) |
| genitive | зарї (zarji) | зарйох (zarjox) |
| dative | зарї (zarji) | зарйом (zarjom) |
| accusative | зарю (zarju) | зарї (zarji) |
| instrumental | зарю (zarju) | зарями (zarjami) |
| locative | зарї (zarji) | зарйох (zarjox) |
| vocative | зарйо (zarjo) | зарї (zarji) |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “заря”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “ray”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 239
Russian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zořa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]заря́ • (zarjá) f inan (genitive зари́, nominative plural зо́ри, genitive plural зорь, diminutive зо́рька or зо́ренька)
- dawn, daybreak
- на заре́ ― na zaré ― at the earliest stage, at the beginning (literally, “at the dawn”)
- от зари́ до зари́ ― ot zarí do zarí ― from morning to night, from dawn to dusk (literally, “from dawn to dawn”)
- 1880, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава шестая”, in Несмертельный Голован; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Deathless Golovan, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:
- Бы́ло ещё хо́лодно, осо́бенно пе́ред зарёю, по утра́м, а кому́ спать хо́чется, тому́ ещё холодне́е ка́жется.
- Býlo ješčó xólodno, osóbenno péred zarjóju, po utrám, a komú spatʹ xóčetsja, tomú ješčó xolodnéje kážetsja.
- It was still cold in the morning, especially before dawn, and to someone who wants to sleep it feels even colder.
- dusk, nightfall
- (military) reveille
- (military) tattoo, retreat
- outset, start
- Zarya (module of the International Space Station)
- Zarya (type of Soviet directional mediumwave broadcasting antenna)
Declension
[edit]Declension of заря́ (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-d irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | заря́ zarjá |
зо́ри△ zóri△ |
| genitive | зари́ zarí |
зо́рь△ zórʹ△ |
| dative | заре́ zaré |
зо́рям, заря́м△* zórjam, zarjám△* |
| accusative | зарю́ zarjú |
зо́ри△ zóri△ |
| instrumental | зарёй, зарёю zarjój, zarjóju |
зо́рями, заря́ми△* zórjami, zarjámi△* |
| prepositional | заре́ zaré |
зо́рях, заря́х△* zórjax, zarjáx△* |
△ Irregular.
* Archaic.
Pre-reform declension of заря́ (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-d irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | заря́ zarjá |
зо́ри△ zóri△ |
| genitive | зари́ zarí |
зо́рь△ zórʹ△ |
| dative | зарѣ́ zarě́ |
зо́рям△, заря́м△* zórjam△, zarjám△* |
| accusative | зарю́ zarjú |
зо́ри△ zóri△ |
| instrumental | зарёй, зарёю zarjój, zarjóju |
зо́рями, заря́ми△* zórjami, zarjámi△* |
| prepositional | зарѣ́ zarě́ |
зо́рях△, заря́х△* zórjax△, zarjáx△* |
△ Irregular.
* Archaic.
Related terms
[edit]- за́рево n (zárevo)
- зарни́ца f (zarníca)
- заря́нка f anim (zarjánka)
- озари́ть pf (ozarítʹ), озаря́ть impf (ozarjátʹ)
- озаре́ние n (ozarénije)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “заря”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “заря”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Categories:
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/arja
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/arja/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns
- rsk:Light
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Light
- ru:Sun
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- ru:Military
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- Russian nouns with irregular plural stem
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian nouns with irregular dative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural
- ru:Times of day
