казак
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Belarusian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old East Slavic козакъ (kozakŭ), from Turkic.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
каза́к • (kazák) m pers (genitive казака́, nominative plural казакі́, genitive plural казако́ў, feminine каза́чка)
Declension[edit]
Declension of каза́к (pr velar masc-form accent-b)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | каза́к kazák |
казакі́ kazakí |
genitive | казака́ kazaká |
казако́ў kazakóŭ |
dative | казаку́ kazakú |
казака́м kazakám |
accusative | казака́ kazaká |
казако́ў kazakóŭ |
instrumental | казако́м kazakóm |
казака́мі kazakámi |
locative | казаку́ kazakú |
казака́х kazakáx |
count form | — | казакі́1 kazakí1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References[edit]
- “казак” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- коза́к (kozák)
- коза́къ (kozák) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology[edit]
From Old East Slavic козакъ (kozakŭ), from Turkic languages ("free, independent person, an adventurer, a drifter"), cognate to каза́х (kazáx, “Kazakh”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
каза́к • (kazák) m anim (genitive казака́, nominative plural казаки́ or каза́ки, genitive plural казако́в or каза́ков, feminine каза́чка, related adjective каза́чий or каза́цкий, diminutive казачо́к)
Declension[edit]
Declension of каза́к (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-b/d)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | каза́к kazák |
казаки́, каза́ки kazakí, kazáki |
genitive | казака́ kazaká |
казако́в, каза́ков kazakóv, kazákov |
dative | казаку́ kazakú |
казака́м, каза́кам kazakám, kazákam |
accusative | казака́ kazaká |
казако́в, каза́ков kazakóv, kazákov |
instrumental | казако́м kazakóm |
казака́ми, каза́ками kazakámi, kazákami |
prepositional | казаке́ kazaké |
казака́х, каза́ках kazakáx, kazákax |
vocative | каза́че kazáče |
Descendants[edit]
Noun[edit]
каза́к • (kazák) m anim (genitive каза́ка, nominative plural каза́ки, genitive plural каза́ков, feminine каза́чка, related adjective каза́кский)
Declension[edit]
Declension of каза́к (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
Usage notes[edit]
- The older norm form "Cossack" was "коза́къ" (before 1918) and "коза́к" (till around 1960's) and the older norm for "Kazakh" was "каза́къ" (before 1918) and until 1936 "каза́к".
- In modern Russian, the standard spelling for "Cossack" is only "каза́к", with two different stress patterns (b and d), e.g. plural "казаки́" or "каза́ки". For "Kazakh" only "каза́х" is the correct form with stress pattern "a".
- According to Vasmer, "каза́ки" (stress pattern d) was influenced by Polish.
References[edit]
- Vasmer, Max, “казак”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language][1] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubačóv, Moscow: Progress, 1964–1973
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian palindromes
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian personal nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
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- Russian 2-syllable words
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- Russian nouns
- Russian palindromes
- Russian masculine nouns
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- Russian terms with obsolete senses
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian nouns with vocative
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a