копа

See also: копя

Macedonian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *kopati.

Verb

копа • (kopa) impf

1. (transitive) to dig
2. (intransitive, colloquial) to stink

Conjugation

Conjugation of копа (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	копал	—	adjectival participle	копан
feminine	копала	—	adverbial participle	копајќи
neuter	копало	—	verbal noun	копање
plural	копале	—	perfect participle	копано
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	копам	копав	—	—
2nd singular	копаш	копаше	—	копај
3rd singular	копа	копаше	—	—
1st plural	копаме	копавме	—	—
2nd plural	копате	копавте	—	копајте
3rd plural	копаат	копаа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум копал		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам копано		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев копал		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав копано		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал копано		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе копам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам копано		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе копав		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав копано		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум копал		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал копано		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би копал		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал копано		conditional of има + perfect participle

Derived terms

• копало (kopalo)
• копач (kopač)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *kopa.

Noun

копа • (kopa) f

1. haystack

Inflection

Declension of копа

	singular	plural
indefinite	копа	копи
definite unspecified	копата	копите
definite proximal	копава	копиве
definite distal	копана	копине
vocative	копо	копи

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Russian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *kopa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kɐˈpa]

Noun

копа́ • (kopá) f inan (genitive копы́, nominative plural ко́пы, genitive plural коп)

1. (regional) sixty pieces of something (e.g. eggs, cucumbers, sheaves of hay or rye, etc.)

Declension

Declension of копа́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d) 

	singular	plural
nominative	копа́ kopá	ко́пы kópy
genitive	копы́ kopý	ко́п kóp
dative	копе́ kopé	ко́пам kópam
accusative	копу́ kopú	ко́пы kópy
instrumental	копо́й, копо́ю kopój, kopóju	ко́пами kópami
prepositional	копе́ kopé	ко́пах kópax

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “копа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Template:R:ru:18vek

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkopə]

Noun

(deprecated template usage) ко́па • (kópa) m inan

1. genitive singular of коп (kop)