маслина
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic маслина (maslina), itself a calque of Ancient Greek ἐλαίᾱ (elaíā). By surface analysis, масло́ (masló) + -ина (-ina).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [mɐˈslinɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -inɐ
- Syllabification(key): ма‧сли‧на
- Hyphenation(key): мас‧ли‧на
Noun
[edit]масли́на • (maslína) f (relational adjective масли́нен or масли́нов, diminutive масли́нка)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | масли́на maslína |
масли́ни maslíni |
| definite | масли́ната maslínata |
масли́ните maslínite |
References
[edit]- “маслина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “маслина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]масло (maslo, “oil, butter”) + -ина (-ina), from Proto-Slavic *maslo; a calque of Ancient Greek ἐλαίᾱ (elaíā, “olive tree”), which was perceived as derived from ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”).
Noun
[edit]маслина • (maslina) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | маслина (maslina) | маслинѣ (maslině) | маслинꙑ (masliny) |
| genitive | маслинꙑ (masliny) | маслиноу (maslinu) | маслинъ (maslinŭ) |
| dative | маслинѣ (maslině) | маслинама (maslinama) | маслинамъ (maslinamŭ) |
| accusative | маслинѫ (maslinǫ) | маслинѣ (maslině) | маслинꙑ (masliny) |
| instrumental | маслиноѭ (maslinojǫ) | маслинама (maslinama) | маслинами (maslinami) |
| locative | маслинѣ (maslině) | маслиноу (maslinu) | маслинахъ (maslinaxŭ) |
| vocative | маслино (maslino) | маслинѣ (maslině) | маслинꙑ (masliny) |
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly borrowed from Serbo-Croatian маслина / maslina or more likely Carpathian Rusyn масли́на (maslýna), ultimately from Old Church Slavonic маслина (maslina). By surface analysis, масло (maslo) + -ина (-ina).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]маслина (maslina) f (relational adjective маслинови)
- olive
- olive tree
- (in the plural) olive grove
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | маслина (maslina) | маслини (maslini) |
| genitive | маслини (maslini) | маслинох (maslinox) |
| dative | маслини (maslini) | маслином (maslinom) |
| accusative | маслину (maslinu) | маслини (maslini) |
| instrumental | маслину (maslinu) | маслинами (maslinami) |
| locative | маслини (maslini) | маслинох (maslinox) |
| vocative | маслино (maslino) | маслини (maslini) |
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “маслина”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 431
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “olive”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 194
Russian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Analyzable as ма́сло (máslo, “oil, butter”) + -и́на (-ína); borrowed from Old Church Slavonic маслина (maslina), from Proto-Slavic *maslo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]масли́на • (maslína) f inan (genitive масли́ны, nominative plural масли́ны, genitive plural масли́н, relational adjective масли́нный, diminutive масли́нка)
- olive
- 1952, “Овощи и грибы. Маслины”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
- На́ша консе́рвная промы́шленность изготовля́ет прекра́сный по свои́м пищевы́м и вкусовы́м досто́инствам проду́кт – зелёные масли́ны, законсерви́рованные в ба́нках, и чёрную солёную масли́ну.
- Náša konsérvnaja promýšlennostʹ izgotovljájet prekrásnyj po svoím piščevým i vkusovým dostóinstvam prodúkt – zeljónyje maslíny, zakonservírovannyje v bánkax, i čórnuju soljónuju maslínu.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- olive tree
- 1904, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], chapter II, in Белый пудель; English translation from Anthony Briggs, transl., Arthur, the White Poodle, London: Hesperus Press Limited, 2012:
- Тропи́нка шла вдоль высо́кого прибре́жного обры́ва, извива́ясь в тени́ столе́тних масли́н.
- Tropínka šla vdolʹ vysókovo pribréžnovo obrýva, izvivájasʹ v tení stolétnix maslín.
- The path ran along the top of a steep cliff, meandering through the shade of ancient olive trees.
- (slang) bullet, cap
- слови́ть масли́ну ― slovítʹ maslínu ― to get shot (literally, “to catch a bullet”)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | масли́на maslína |
масли́ны maslíny |
| genitive | масли́ны maslíny |
масли́н maslín |
| dative | масли́не maslíne |
масли́нам maslínam |
| accusative | масли́ну maslínu |
масли́ны maslíny |
| instrumental | масли́ной, масли́ною maslínoj, maslínoju |
масли́нами maslínami |
| prepositional | масли́не maslíne |
масли́нах maslínax |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | масли́на maslína |
масли́ны maslíny |
| genitive | масли́ны maslíny |
масли́нъ maslín |
| dative | масли́нѣ maslíně |
масли́намъ maslínam |
| accusative | масли́ну maslínu |
масли́ны maslíny |
| instrumental | масли́ной, масли́ною maslínoj, maslínoju |
масли́нами maslínami |
| prepositional | масли́нѣ maslíně |
масли́нахъ maslínax |
Synonyms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “масло”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “олива”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “зитин”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “лох”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “прованское”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ма̀слина f (Latin spelling màslina)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | маслина | маслине |
| genitive | маслине | маслина |
| dative | маслини | маслинама |
| accusative | маслину | маслине |
| vocative | маслино | маслине |
| locative | маслини | маслинама |
| instrumental | маслином | маслинама |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]
маслина on the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia.Wikipedia sh
maslina on the Croatian Wikipedia.Wikipedia hr
маслина on the Serbian Wikipedia.Wikipedia sr
maslina on the Bosnian Wikipedia.Wikipedia bs- “маслина”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic маслина (maslina). By surface analysis, ма́сло (máslo) + -и́на (-ýna).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]масли́на • (maslýna) f inan (genitive масли́ни, nominative plural масли́ни, genitive plural масли́н)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | масли́на maslýna |
масли́ни maslýny |
| genitive | масли́ни maslýny |
масли́н maslýn |
| dative | масли́ні maslýni |
масли́нам maslýnam |
| accusative | масли́ну maslýnu |
масли́ни maslýny |
| instrumental | масли́ною maslýnoju |
масли́нами maslýnamy |
| locative | масли́ні maslýni |
масли́нах maslýnax |
| vocative | масли́но maslýno |
масли́ни maslýny |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “маслина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “маслина”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “маслина”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova dumka
- “маслина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Bulgarian terms calqued from Ancient Greek
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина
- Bulgarian 3-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/inɐ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/inɐ/3 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Fruits
- bg:Olive family plants
- Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -ина
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms calqued from Ancient Greek
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns
- cu:Olive family plants
- Pannonian Rusyn terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Pannonian Rusyn terms borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Carpathian Rusyn
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ина
- Pannonian Rusyn 3-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ina
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ina/3 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns
- rsk:Fruits
- rsk:Olive family plants
- Russian terms suffixed with -ина
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian slang
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Fruits
- ru:Olive family plants
- ru:Firearms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Fruits
- sh:Olive family plants
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ина
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Fruits
- uk:Olive family plants
