-ина
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See also: -иња
Macedonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ина • (-ina)
Derived terms[edit]
Russian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ина or -и́на • (-ina or -ína)
- suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun
- -age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result
- suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item
- suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat
- suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal
Usage notes[edit]
- This suffix triggers the Slavic first palatalization of final velar consonants.
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | -ина, -и́на -ina, -ína |
-ины, -и́ны -iny, -íny |
genitive | -ины, -и́ны -iny, -íny |
-ин, -и́н -in, -ín |
dative | -ине, -и́не -ine, -íne |
-инам, -и́нам -inam, -ínam |
accusative | -ину, -и́ну -inu, -ínu |
-ины, -и́ны -iny, -íny |
instrumental | -иной, -иною, -и́ной, -и́ною -inoj, -inoju, -ínoj, -ínoju |
-инами, -и́нами -inami, -ínami |
prepositional | -ине, -и́не -ine, -íne |
-инах, -и́нах -inax, -ínax |
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ина́ • (-iná)
- -ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality
Usage notes[edit]
- This suffix triggers the Slavic first palatalization of final velar consonants.
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.
Suffix[edit]
-ина (Latin spelling -ina)
- Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting salary, tax or fee.
- Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an object or kind of meat
- Suffix appended to noun roots to form an augmentative (the resulting noun is always feminine) frequently with pejorative connotation .
Declension[edit]
Declension of -ина
See also[edit]
Categories:
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian suffixes
- Macedonian noun-forming suffixes
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian suffixes
- Russian nouns with multiple argument sets
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian suffixes