миря

See also: міра and мира

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *miriti. Synchronically, a causative-iterative of мир (mir, “peace”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [miˈrʲa̟]

Verb

миря́ • (mirjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal, outdated)

1. (transitive) to pacify, to appease, to reconcile (hostile parties)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of миря́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	миря́щ mirjášt	мири́л miríl	миря́л mirjál	мире́н mirén		мире́йки miréjki
	definite subject form	миря́щият mirjáštijat	мири́лият mirílijat	—	мире́ният mirénijat
	definite object form	миря́щия mirjáštija	мири́лия mirílija	—	мире́ния mirénija
feminine	indefinite	миря́ща mirjášta	мири́ла miríla	миря́ла mirjála	мире́на miréna
	definite	миря́щата mirjáštata	мири́лата mirílata	—	мире́ната mirénata
neuter	indefinite	миря́що mirjášto	мири́ло mirílo	миря́ло mirjálo	мире́но miréno	мире́не miréne
	definite	миря́щото mirjáštoto	мири́лото miríloto	—	мире́ното mirénoto	мире́нето miréneto
plural	indefinite	миря́щи mirjášti	мири́ли miríli	мире́ли miréli	мире́ни miréni	мире́ния, мире́нета mirénija, miréneta
	definite	миря́щите mirjáštite	мири́лите mirílite	—	мире́ните mirénite	мире́нията, мире́нетата mirénijata, mirénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		миря́ mirjá	мири́ш miríš	мири́ mirí	мири́м mirím	мири́те miríte	миря́т mirját
imperfect		миря́х mirjáh	мире́ше miréše	мире́ше miréše	миря́хме mirjáhme	миря́хте mirjáhte	миря́ха mirjáha
aorist		мири́х miríh	мири́ mirí	мири́ mirí	мири́хме miríhme	мири́хте miríhte	мири́ха miríha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and миря́л m, миря́ла f, миря́ло n, or мире́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and миря́л m, миря́ла f, миря́ло n, or мире́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and миря́л m, миря́ла f, миря́ло n, or мире́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			мири́ mirí			мире́те miréte

Derived terms

verbs

• замиря pf (zamirja), замирявам impf (zamirjavam)
• помиря pf (pomirja), помирявам impf (pomirjavam)
• примиря се pf (primirja se), примирявам се impf (primirjavam se)
• размиря pf (razmirja), размирявам impf (razmirjavam)
• смиря се pf (smirja se), смирявам се impf (smirjavam se)
• умиря pf (umirja), умирявам impf (umirjavam)

 

nouns

• (abstact noun) ми́рство (mírstvo) (obsolete)
• (agent noun) мири́тел (mirítel) (obsolete)

 

Related terms

• мире́я (miréja) (stative)
• миру́вам (mirúvam) (stative)

References

• “миря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Nayden Gerov (1899) “мирѭ, -ишь; -ри́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 69
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “миря”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 120

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mʲɪˈrʲa]

• Audio

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Participle

миря́ • (mirjá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of мири́ть (mirítʹ)