набег

Bulgarian

Etymology

By surface analysis, на- (na-) +‎ бяг (bjag, “run”). The sport meaning is borrowed from Russian набе́г (nabég).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnabɛk]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -abɛk
• Syllabification^(key): на‧бег

Noun

на́бег • (nábeg) m

1. charge, incursion, sudden advance
2. (sports) foray, quick attack

   набег срещу потивниковата врата ― nabeg sreštu potivnikovata vrata ― quick attack towards the opponent goal

Declension

Declension of на́бег

	singular	plural
indefinite	на́бег nábeg	на́бези nábezi
definite (subject form)	на́бегът nábegǎt	на́безите nábezite
definite (object form)	на́бега nábega
count form	—	на́бега nábega

References

• “набег”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “набег”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “набег”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 454

Russian

Alternative forms

• набѣ́гъ (nabě́g) — pre-1918 spelling

Etymology

Deverbal from набега́ть (nabegátʹ).

Compare typologically Latin incursiō (whence English incursion), excursiō (whence English excursion, Russian экску́рсия (ekskúrsija)), akin to currō. Also compare typologically Russian наше́ствие (našéstvije) akin to ше́ствовать (šéstvovatʹ), Latin invasiō (whence English invasion, Russian инва́зия (invázija), инвази́вный (invazívnyj)) akin to vadō. Also compare налёт (naljót).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈbʲek]

Noun

набе́г • (nabég) m inan (genitive набе́га, nominative plural набе́ги, genitive plural набе́гов)

1. incursion, raid, foray (of barbarians, nomads, gangs, etc.)
2. surge, rush, gust

Declension

Declension of набе́г (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	набе́г nabég	набе́ги nabégi
genitive	набе́га nabéga	набе́гов nabégov
dative	набе́гу nabégu	набе́гам nabégam
accusative	набе́г nabég	набе́ги nabégi
instrumental	набе́гом nabégom	набе́гами nabégami
prepositional	набе́ге nabége	набе́гах nabégax

Derived terms

• нахрю́к (naxrjúk)

Related terms

• набе́говый (nabégovyj)

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “набегивать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.