отговарям
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
отгово́ря (otgovórja) + -ям (-jam)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
отгова́рям • (otgovárjam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective отгово́ря)
- to answer, to reply
- Synonym: отвръ́щам (otvrǎ́štam)
- to answer (the door, the phone)
- to contradict, to talk back to (a superior or elder)
- Synonym: отвръ́щам (otvrǎ́štam)
- to return, to respond to (an action in kind)
- Synonym: отвръ́щам (otvrǎ́štam)
- to be responsible for, to take charge of
- to correspond to [+ на (object)]
- to meet, to satisfy [+ на (conditions/requirements/etc.)]
- to fulfill [+ на (a purpose)]
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of отгова́рям (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | отгова́рящ otgovárjašt |
отгова́рял, отговаря́л1 otgovárjal, otgovarjál1 |
отгова́рял otgovárjal |
отгова́рян otgovárjan |
отгова́ряйки otgovárjajki | |
| definite subject form | отгова́рящият otgovárjaštijat |
отгова́рялият, отговаря́лият1 otgovárjalijat, otgovarjálijat1 |
— | отгова́ряният otgovárjanijat | |||
| definite object form | отгова́рящия otgovárjaštija |
отгова́рялия, отговаря́лия1 otgovárjalija, otgovarjálija1 |
— | отгова́ряния otgovárjanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | отгова́ряща otgovárjašta |
отгова́ряла, отговаря́ла1 otgovárjala, otgovarjála1 |
отгова́ряла otgovárjala |
отгова́ряна otgovárjana | ||
| definite | отгова́рящата otgovárjaštata |
отгова́рялата, отговаря́лата1 otgovárjalata, otgovarjálata1 |
— | отгова́ряната otgovárjanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | отгова́рящо otgovárjašto |
отгова́ряло, отговаря́ло1 otgovárjalo, otgovarjálo1 |
отгова́ряло otgovárjalo |
отгова́ряно otgovárjano |
отгова́ряне otgovárjane | |
| definite | отгова́рящото otgovárjaštoto |
отгова́рялото, отговаря́лото1 otgovárjaloto, otgovarjáloto1 |
— | отгова́ряното otgovárjanoto |
отгова́рянето otgovárjaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | отгова́рящи otgovárjašti |
отгова́ряли, отговаря́ли1 otgovárjali, otgovarjáli1 |
отгова́ряли otgovárjali |
отгова́ряни otgovárjani |
отгова́ряния, отгова́рянета otgovárjanija, otgovárjaneta | |
| definite | отгова́рящите otgovárjaštite |
отгова́рялите, отговаря́лите1 otgovárjalite, otgovarjálite1 |
— | отгова́ряните otgovárjanite |
отгова́рянията, отгова́рянетата otgovárjanijata, otgovárjanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | отгова́рям otgovárjam |
отгова́ряш otgovárjaš |
отгова́ря otgovárja |
отгова́ряме otgovárjame |
отгова́ряте otgovárjate |
отгова́рят otgovárjat | |
| imperfect | отгова́рях otgovárjah |
отгова́ряше otgovárjaše |
отгова́ряше otgovárjaše |
отгова́ряхме otgovárjahme |
отгова́ряхте otgovárjahte |
отгова́ряха otgovárjaha | |
| aorist | отгова́рях, отговаря́х1 otgovárjah, otgovarjáh1 |
отгова́ря, отговаря́1 otgovárja, otgovarjá1 |
отгова́ря, отговаря́1 otgovárja, otgovarjá1 |
отгова́ряхме, отговаря́хме1 otgovárjahme, otgovarjáhme1 |
отгова́ряхте, отговаря́хте1 otgovárjahte, otgovarjáhte1 |
отгова́ряха, отговаря́ха1 otgovárjaha, otgovarjáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and отгова́рял/отговаря́л1 m, отгова́ряла/отговаря́ла1 f, отгова́ряло/отговаря́ло1 n, or отгова́ряли/отговаря́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and отгова́рял/отговаря́л1 m, отгова́ряла/отговаря́ла1 f, отгова́ряло/отговаря́ло1 n, or отгова́ряли/отговаря́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and отгова́рял/отговаря́л1 m, отгова́ряла/отговаря́ла1 f, отгова́ряло/отговаря́ло1 n, or отгова́ряли/отговаря́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and отгова́рял/отговаря́л1 m, отгова́ряла/отговаря́ла1 f, отгова́ряло/отговаря́ло1 n, or отгова́ряли/отговаря́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and отгова́рял m, отгова́ряла f, отгова́ряло n, or отгова́ряли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and отгова́рял/отговаря́л1 m, отгова́ряла/отговаря́ла1 f, отгова́ряло/отговаря́ло1 n, or отгова́ряли/отговаря́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and отгова́рял/отговаря́л1 m, отгова́ряла/отговаря́ла1 f, отгова́ряло/отговаря́ло1 n, or отгова́ряли/отговаря́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and отгова́рял/отговаря́л1 m, отгова́ряла/отговаря́ла1 f, отгова́ряло/отговаря́ло1 n, or отгова́ряли/отговаря́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and отгова́рял m, отгова́ряла f, отгова́ряло n, or отгова́ряли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and отгова́рял/отговаря́л1 m, отгова́ряла/отговаря́ла1 f, отгова́ряло/отговаря́ло1 n, or отгова́ряли/отговаря́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and отгова́рял/отговаря́л1 m, отгова́ряла/отговаря́ла1 f, отгова́ряло/отговаря́ло1 n, or отгова́ряли/отговаря́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and отгова́рял m, отгова́ряла f, отгова́ряло n, or отгова́ряли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and отгова́рял/отговаря́л1 m, отгова́ряла/отговаря́ла1 f, отгова́ряло/отговаря́ло1 n, or отгова́ряли/отговаря́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and отгова́рял/отговаря́л1 m, отгова́ряла/отговаря́ла1 f, отгова́ряло/отговаря́ло1 n, or отгова́ряли/отговаря́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and отгова́рял/отговаря́л1 m, отгова́ряла/отговаря́ла1 f, отгова́ряло/отговаря́ло1 n, or отгова́ряли/отговаря́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and отгова́рял/отговаря́л1 m, отгова́ряла/отговаря́ла1 f, отгова́ряло/отговаря́ло1 n, or отгова́ряли/отговаря́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| отгова́ряй otgovárjaj |
отгова́ряйте otgovárjajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.