пот

See also: Appendix:Variations of "pot"

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *potъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pot]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

пот • (pot) m inan (genitive по́ту, nominative plural паты́, genitive plural пато́ў)

1. sweat

Declension

Declension of пот (inan hard masc-form accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	пот pot	паты́ patý
genitive	по́ту pótu	пато́ў patów
dative	по́ту pótu	пата́м patám
accusative	пот pot	паты́ patý
instrumental	по́там pótam	пата́мі patámi
locative	по́це pócje	пата́х patáx
count form	—	по́ты1 póty1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Derived terms

• паце́ць (pacjécʹ)

References

• “пот” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɔt]
• Homophone: под (pod)

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

Noun

пот • (pot) f

1. sweat

Declension

Declension of пот

	singular
indefinite	пот pot
definite	потта́ pottá

Derived terms

• по́тен (póten)
• потя́ се (potjá se)

Anagrams

• топ- (top-), топ (top)

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potъ (“sweat”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɔt]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: пот
• Homophone: под (pod)

Noun

пот • (pot) f (relational adjective потен)

1. sweat

Declension

Declension of пот

	singular
indefinite	пот (pot)
definite unspecified	потта (potta)
definite proximal	потва (potva)
definite distal	потна (potna)
vocative	пот (pot)

Derived terms

• испоти pf (ispoti)
• поти impf (poti)
• препоти pf (prepoti)
• препотува impf (prepotuva)
• се запоти pf (se zapoti)
• се запотува impf (se zapotuva)
• се испоти pf (se ispoti)
• се поти impf (se poti)
• се препоти pf (se prepoti)
• се препотува impf (se prepotuva)

Russian

Alternative forms

• потъ (pot) — pre-1918 spelling

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic потъ (potŭ, “sweat”), from Proto-Slavic *potъ (“sweat”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pot]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Saint Petersburg):

  (file)

• Homophone: под (pod) (when the latter is stressed)
• Rhymes: -ot

Noun

пот • (pot) m inan (genitive по́та, nominative plural поты́, genitive plural пото́в, relational adjective по́товый or потово́й)

1. sweat, perspiration

   Synonym: испа́рина (ispárina)

Declension

Declension of пот (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c) 

	singular	plural
nominative	по́т pót	поты́ potý
genitive	по́та póta	пото́в potóv
dative	по́ту pótu	пота́м potám
accusative	по́т pót	поты́ potý
instrumental	по́том pótom	пота́ми potámi
prepositional	по́те póte	пота́х potáx
partitive	по́ту pótu
locative	поту́ potú

Derived terms

• поте́ть impf (potétʹ) (see more)
  • вы́пот m (výpot)
  • потли́вый (potlívyj)
• по́тник m (pótnik)
• потни́ца f (potníca)
• по́тный (pótnyj)

Compound words:

• потого́нный (potogónnyj), потого́нка f (potogónka)

Compounds:

• в по́те лица́ (v póte licá)
• семь пото́в pl (semʹ potóv)

Phrases

from семь пото́в (semʹ potóv) + (успе́ть (uspétʹ)) + сойти́ (sojtí)

• семь пото́в сойдут (semʹ potóv sojdut)
• семь пото́в сошло́ (semʹ potóv sošló), семь пото́в сошли́ (semʹ potóv sošlí)
• семь пото́в успело́ сойти́ (semʹ potóv uspeló sojtí), семь пото́в успе́ли сойти́ (semʹ potóv uspéli sojtí)
• семь пото́в успе́ют сойти́ (semʹ potóv uspéjut sojtí)

Related terms

• пе́кло n (péklo)
• печь impf or f (pečʹ)

Collocations

• холо́дный пот m (xolódnyj pot)

See also

• сви́тер m (svíter)
• суда́рь m (sudárʹ, “Latin sūdārium”)
• эксуда́т m (eksudát)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пот”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “пот”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 61

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “пот”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
  • See: Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “потить”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potъ.

Noun

по̏т m animacy unspecified (Latin spelling pȍt)

1. (regional) sweat

   Synonym: зно̑ј

Southern Selkup

Regional variants of пот

Chumel dialects
Narym	пот (pot)
Tyuj dialects
Upper Ob	пот, пон (pot, pon)

Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *poəj.

Cognate with Tundra Nenets по (po).

Noun

пот (pot) (Narym)

1. year

Further reading

• I. A. Korobeynikova (2020), “'пот”, in Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 96 of 240